Interesting, Glen. 

We seem to disagree quite thoroughly.   To me, analogies are part of the
implicature of scientific metaphors.

EG, if the natural selection metaphor is correct, then

 pigeon varieties : pigeon species :: species of animals : all animals. 

Nick  



Nicholas S. Thompson
Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Ethology, 
Clark University ([email protected])
http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/
http://www.cusf.org [City University of Santa Fe]




> [Original Message]
> From: glen e. p. ropella <[email protected]>
> To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected]>
> Date: 5/6/2010 10:22:46 AM
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The coat hook of the mind
>
> Steve Smith wrote circa 10-05-06 08:30 AM:
> > I'm curious about how this group comes down on the topic of the utility
of 
> > metaphor in general.  I find that most people are fairly strongly
polarized on 
> > the topic and most have not given more than casual thought to it.
>
> In my naive perspective, I think of metaphor as a kind of linguistic
> trickiness, not necessarily purely rhetorical in the sense that the
> trickster wants to persuade, but more of a magus or "teacher" trying to
> get someone to open their mind a little bit more.
>
> > Since there are many modelers here, I would promote the idea that the
use of 
> > metaphor in everyday language is an informal act of building and using
models.   
> > Models built using familiar concepts and their inter-relations to
understand 
> > less-familiar domains.  And of course it would be natural to ask if it
is 
> > "turtles/models all the way down" and *that* is a truly interesting
question.  
> > Where *do* models, analogies, metaphors ground out?  In direct
experience?  In 
> > atomic elements of intuitive understanding?
>
> To me, metaphor is distinct from analogy in the sense that metaphor is a
> language game... a game of swapping the _names_ of things to manipulate
> thoughts (your own or others).  And in that sense, it's an
> epistemological tool.  Analogy, on the other hand, is more real, more
> ontological.  Analogy is the result of a real similarity between two
> things, not just a language game.
>
> I enjoy examining the etymology of words in situations like this.
> Metaphor parses out as something like "the carrier for a transfer".  The
> word-swappage is a medium through which we modify thought.  Analog
> parses out as "a comparison of proportions".  Analogies arise from a
> kind of validation process: measure thing #1, measure thing #2, compare
> the measurements, if they're similar, they're analogous (under that
> measure).
>
> Hence, analogy is fundamentally related to concrete, physical modeling
> (which is etymologically related to "measure") whereas metaphor is more
> related to the mind and how we think.  Metaphors can be fantastical and
> imaginary whereas analogies have to be more concretely grounded to some
> repeatable method of measurement.
>
> -- 
> glen e. p. ropella, 971-222-9095, http://agent-based-modeling.com
>
>
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