Non-expert opinions to follow:
I too think this issue is fairly nuanced. In particular I am startled in the
quote Chris supplied that journalists would be surprised to find they work for
corporations. I think the straightforward reading of the first amendment is
that people have the right to express themselves. Thus, it is Glen Beck's right
to be "Glen Beck Crazy" and explain to the
 world how the distribution of cherry pies and eclairs will never feed 
enough toy soldiers for the economy to survive
(<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUOKQq664GY>).
 

To the extent that government regulation of the newspapers and television
stations would curtail the individual's right to expression, it should not be
allowed. Clearly it would, thus it is not allowed (or at least restricted to
issues of profanity, etc.). To somehow twist that into saying that the
corporation itself, say Fox News, has the rights is odd. What would 'Fox News',
the corporate entity, say if it had free reign? Nothing, that's just weird. 

When we allow that 'Fox News' can say something, rather than insisting on the
obvious fact that people who works for Fox News says things, we slip ever
further into the danger zone Orwell warned about in Politics and the English
Language. 

Similarly, if people at an organization want to give a lot of money to a
candidate, or create an advertisement to support him, that should be protected
by the constitution. I'm not sure whether or not corporations should be allowed
to do the same, but I can't for the life of me see how such activities would be
protected by the first amendment. 

Eric




On Fri, May 14, 2010 06:20 PM, "Robert J. Cordingley" <[email protected]>
wrote:
>
>Actually Chris, I think you are also missing the boat by focusing on
>the technicalities of a legal argument most of us would have to pay
>someone to help us with.
>
>
>So see this quote:
>
>
>
>Justice Stevens, in dissent, was compelled
>to state the obvious:


>
>  
>
>. . . . corporations have no consciences,
>no beliefs, no feelings, no thoughts, no desires. Corporations help
>structure and facilitate the activities of human beings, to be sure,
>and their “personhood” often serves as a useful legal fiction. But they
>are not themselves members of “We the People” by whom and for whom our
>Constitution was established.


>
>
>
>Thanks
>
>Robert
>
>
>On 5/14/10 3:35 PM, Chris Feola wrote:
>
>  
Actually, Sarbajit is quite on point. If you read the decision you will see
>that one reason the law was struck down was it tried to get around its
>obvious violation of the 1st Amendment by carving out an exemption for
>"media" since the press is, largely, corporate. Overturning this decision
>therefore leaves two largely unpalatable choices:
>
>1. The government decides what Fox News can broadcast and The New York Times
>can print, since corporations do not have a 1st Amendment rights.
>2. The government decides who and what are "media" and therefore get 1st
>Amendment rights.
>
>Both seem to be somewhat outside the spirit of "Congress shall make no
>law..."
>
>But don't take my word for it.  Here's noted 1st Amendment lawyer Floyd
>Abrams, who won the Pentagon Papers case for The New York Times:
>
>"And my reaction is sort of a John McEnroe: You cannot be serious! We're
>talking about the First Amendment here, and we're being told that an
>extremely vituperative expression of disdain for a candidate for president
>is criminal in America?"
>
>"I think that two things are at work," Mr. Abrams says. "One is that there
>are an awful lot of journalists that do not recognize that they work for
>corporations. . . .
>
>"A second is an ideological one. I think that there is a way of viewing this
>decision which . . . looks not at whether the First Amendment was vindicated
>but whether what is simply referred to as, quote, democracy, unquote, was
>vindicated. My view is, we live in a world in which the word 'democracy' is
>debatable . . . It is not a word which should determine interpretation of a
>constitution and a Bill of Rights, which is at its core a legal document as
>well as an affirming statement of individual freedom," he says. "Justice
>Potter Stewart . . . warned against giving up the protections of the First
>Amendment in the name of its values. . . . The values matter, the values are
>real, but we protect the values by protecting the First Amendment.<a
class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704094304575029791336276632.htmlcjf,recoveringjournalistChristopherJ.FeolaPresident,nextPressionFollowmeonTwitter:http://twitter.com/cjfeola-----OriginalMessage-----From:[email protected]%5bmailto:[email protected]%5donbehalfofmerlelefkoffsent:Friday,May14,20101:39PMTo:TheFridayMorningAppliedComplexityCoffeeGroupSubject:Re:%5BFRIAM%5DWhatyoucando.merlelefkoffwrote:Sarbajitmissestheboatcompletely.Thereasonthatthegovernment";
 
onclick="window.open('http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704094304575029791336276632.htmlcjf,recoveringjournalistChristopherJ.FeolaPresident,nextPressionFollowmeonTwitter:http://twitter.com/cjfeola-----OriginalMessage-----From:[email protected][mailto:[email protected]]onbehalfofmerlelefkoffsent:Friday,May14,20101:39PMTo:TheFridayMorningAppliedComplexityCoffeeGroupSubject:Re:[FRIAM]Whatyoucando.merlelefkoffwrote:Sarbajitmissestheboatcompletely.Thereasonthatthegovernment');return
 false;">"
>
>http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704094304575029791336276632.ht
>ml
>
>
>cjf, recovering journalist
>
>Christopher J. Feola
>President, nextPression
>Follow me on Twitter: http://twitter.com/cjfeola
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
>Of Merle Lefkoff
>Sent: Friday, May 14, 2010 1:39 PM
>To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group
>Subject: Re: [FRIAM] What you can do.
>
>merle lefkoff wrote:
>
>Sarbajit misses the boat completely.  The reason that the government 
>"</a>may not suppress that speech altogether" is because under U.S. law 
>corporations have the same rights as people.  This is the problem, 
>because corporations are NOT by any stretch of the imagination a 
>person.  Using the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to gain the 
>legal financial takeover of the electoral process is a disaster for 
>democracy.  What needs to be changed, however, is not the recent Supreme 
>Court decision, but the legal definition of "corporation."
>
>
>
>sarbajit roy wrote:
>  
>  
>    
Dear Group,
>
>As a non-US member I also find this interesting.
>
>As an ordinary citizen who has personally argued and won some cases 
>before the Supreme Court of my country (India) on Free Speech issues 
>(one coincidentally involving large corporations and television 
>broadcasting), I was actually quite impressed with the reasoning in 
>the majority ratio handed down by your Supreme Court (although to be 
>frank, I am not up to speed on the case law of your country).in 
>"*Citizens United vs Federal Election Commission*". The message I got 
>from the judgement is that the Court is adamant on ensuring that 
>citizens are fully informed no matter what the source of information 
>is so long as the mandatory disclaimers are in place and the bias is 
>spelled out up front. "*/The Government may regulate corporate 
>political speech through disclaimer and disclosure requirements, but 
>it may not suppress that speech altogether/*." Heck, now Osama-BL Inc. 
>has the right to buy air-time and tell you what he thinks of the 
>Georges Bush,
>
>I also find that the petition you signed is based on a limited and 
>incorrect understanding of the judgement,  and is designed on the 
>premise that "*you can get at least one half of the American public to 
>sign anything if you word the question properly*".
>
>It would be instructive to those interested to read the actual 
>majority opinion summarised here
><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" 
>href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/08-205.ZO.html"; 
>onclick="window.open('http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/08-205.ZO.html');return
> false;">http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/08-205.ZO.html</a>
>
>Just in passing, if some people imagine that a "Constitutional 
>democracy" is a good thing, read this for an alternative view from one 
>of the greatest philosophers of our age .. its brilliant in parts.  
><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" 
>href="http://www.mathaba.net/gci/theory/gb1.htm"; 
>onclick="window.open('http://www.mathaba.net/gci/theory/gb1.htm');return 
>false;">http://www.mathaba.net/gci/theory/gb1.htm</a>
>
>Sarbajit
>
>On Thu, May 13, 2010 at 7:42 PM, Robert J. Cordingley 
><<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="#">[email protected]</a> <a 
>class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="#"><mailto:[email protected]></a>> 
>wrote:
>
>    Given the opining in this list, US members might find this site of
>    interest:
>    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://movetoamend.org/"; 
> onclick="window.open('http://movetoamend.org/');return 
> false;">http://movetoamend.org/</a>
>    Perhaps a chance to actually do something?
>    Thanks
>    Robert
>
>    ============================================================
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>    Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
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>
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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>Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
>lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" 
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>    
>  
>  
============================================================
>FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv
>Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
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>Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College
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>lectures, archives, unsubscribe, maps at http://www.friam.org
>

Eric Charles

Professional Student and
Assistant Professor of Psychology
Penn State University
Altoona, PA 16601


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