It is a bit unfortunate that the experiment involved predicting
soccer game outcomes.  I recall that there was an octupus the had
a perfect prediction record during the last world cup.

davew



On Tue, 12 Oct 2010 14:26 -0600, "Robert J. Cordingley"
<[email protected]> wrote:

This was a well known phenomenon for Knowledge Engineers (when
expert systems were more visible in the mid '80s).  There were
several anecdotes: one was about the best performing pilots that
went to Top Gun school and losing their edge because they had to
repeatedly verbalize their knowledge to students.  The best
performance came from 'compiled knowledge' which is intrinsically
inexpressible.
It's nice to see some research put flesh on anecdotal bones.
Thanks
Robert C
On 10/12/10 1:56 PM, Victoria Hughes wrote:

  Ran across an interesting article just now on this. Please
  note I am just adding this to the discussion, not using it as
  justification one way or the other. I do not have a PhD, have
  often toyed with getting one (in organizational psych) and
  have opinions on both sides of the issue. Real-world fact
  though is that PhDs give credibility and accreditation to
  outside observers, whatever we may think from closer in.

  Here-

  [1]You Know More Than You Know | Wired Science | Wired.com

  FIrst paragraph:

  " There’s a fascinating new [2]paper in Psychological
  Science by the Dutch psychologist [3]Ap Dijksterhuis on the
  virtues of unconscious thought when it comes to predicting the
  outcome of soccer matches. It turns out that the conscious
  brain – that rational voice in your head deliberating over the
  alternatives – gets in the way of expertise. Although we tend
  to think of experts as being weighted down by information,
  their intelligence dependent on a vast set of explicit
  knowledge, this experiment suggests that successful experts
  don’t consciously access these facts. When they evaluate a
  situation, they don’t systematically compare all the available
  soccer teams or analyze the relevant players. They don’t rely
  on elaborate spreadsheets or athletic statistics or long lists
  of pros and cons. Instead, Dijksterhuis’ study suggests that
  the best experts naturally depend on their unconscious mind,
  on that subterranean warehouse of feelings, hunches and
  instincts...."

  ....



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References

1. http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/10/you-know-more-than-you-know/
2. http://pss.sagepub.com/content/20/11/1381
3. http://dijksterhuis.socialpsychology.org/
4. http://www.friam.org/
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