I suppose if one felt a compelling need to subscribe to a
Christian-flavored religion, one could do worse than the Unitarians.  At
least the Unitarians don't require knowledge of a hierarchy of secret
handshakes which are necessary to gain access to those decreasing-diameter
inner circles of the club.  Unlike certain other, unnamed religions.

--Doug


On Wed, Mar 28, 2012 at 2:11 AM, John Kennison <[email protected]> wrote:

> Sometimes religious leaders like to point out that intellectually, we need
> starting points, such as induction. So, faith in God, for example, is just
> one possible starting point. Other religious leaders say that faith is not
> an intellectual starting point, but an attitude that helps us be happy.
>     Consider a belief in the existence of the physical universe. It's
> philosophically respectable to not hold this belief, but even philosophers
> might need something like it in order to drive their cars effectively
>    Another example of the difference, consider two people, A and B, who
> belong to the same fundamentalist church and both believe in God and the
> inerrancy of the bible. But A's faith means that she wakes up each morning
> feeling like she lives in the palm of God's hand just as surely as she
> feels that she is surrounded by world of physical objects. B's faith is
> intellectual. He feels that his church places nearly intolerable
> restrictions on his freedom, but it's best to go along with them to avoid
> spending eternity in hell instead of heaven. A's faith makes her happy just
> as B's faith makes him unhappy. (I didn't decide to make A female and B
> male, until I noticed how I was using the pronouns.)
>
> One (of many) Unitarian-Universalist views of the problem can be found in
> the following. I don't know if I agree with every detail, but basically I
> like it:
>
> http://clf.uua.org/quest/2010/10/morales.html
>
> ________________________________________
> From: [email protected] [[email protected]] On Behalf Of
> Douglas Roberts [[email protected]]
> Sent: Tuesday, March 27, 2012 4:54 PM
> To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Just as a bye-the-way
>
> Thanks, Nick, you describe an interesting way of establishing a life-view.
>
> Not quite sure how to answer, except to say that if I have faith in
> anything, it is in evidence.  If I have accrued a sufficient pile of
> evidence that supports a conclusion about some observation, then I'll
> probably believe it.
>
> If my collected evidence is such that the inescapable conclusion is that
> nothing is constant, then I suppose I'd eventually come around to believe
> that, so long as I had a constant framework from which to corroborate and
> verify the inconsistencies.  Otherwise, I'd continue to look for the
> missing pieces of the puzzle (a reference to the cosmological artifacts I
> sent you earlier).
>
> As to religion:  for me it's a big "No thank you" to any cult mindthink
> that requires brainless acceptance of a supernatural homo-centric
> benevolent/malevolent boogyman. And that goes double for one particular
> cult whose belief system is predicated upon "hieroglyph"-inscribed
> disappearing golden tablets.  Oh, and I guess that goes triple for any cult
> that attempts to dictate what kind of skivies I must wear to become a
> member of the club.  I guess you could say that it would take a miracle to
> get me to assent to becoming a member of any of the existing flocks of
> theist-following sheep out there.
>
> In retrospect, I suppose I do have faith in one other fairly immutable
> quality -- the accuracy of my bullshit detector.
>
> --Doug
>
>
> On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 11:47 AM, Nicholas Thompson <
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> Dear Doug,
>
> I am afraid that the black hole example is already too technologically
> dense for me, so I am going to punt on the project of luring you inside my
> walls and slaughtering you there, and just out-right tell you what I think
> .
> The argument began with my detecting in you (perhaps wrongly) the belief
> that you, unlike the religious, can get along without some sort of faith in
> your life.  Most people I have known in the past who have reached this
> conclusion have done so through their confidence in induction. “What do I
> need with faith if I can just collect the evidence and act on it?’  And the
> answer is that without faith of some sort, there is no foundation for
> induction.
>
> The argument for this position is famously from Hume.  A version of it is
> colorfully laid out by Nelson Goodman in his  The New Riddle of Induction.
>  So let’s say, I want to learn if grass is green.  My religious buddy says,
> “Look in the Bible.  I am sure it’s in there somewhere.’  My atheist buddy
> says, “nonsense, go out and look at the grass.”  I’m an atheist, so I go
> out and start collecting samples of grass.  I collect a hundred samples and
> I bring them back in announce that I am satisfied that all grass is green.
>  At which point my religious buddy says, No, No, you have no evidence there
> that Grass is green.  “All you have is evidence that grass is grue.”
> “Grue!?” I say.  “What’s Grue?”
>
> Charitably forgoing  the opportunity to ask, “I dunno.  What’s Grue with
> you?” my religious buddy simply says, “It’s the property of being Green
> until your last measurement, and Blue thereafter. “
>
> “Nonsense,”  I reply.  “What kind of a property is THAT?  Nature doesn’t
> HAVE properties like that.
>
> “Perhaps that’s been true”, he replies, but only up till now!”
>
> In other words, our belief in induction is based on our plausible but
> unfounded belief in induction, i.e., faith.
>
> Nick
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> [mailto:
> [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>] On Behalf Of
> glen e. p. ropella
> Sent: Monday, March 26, 2012 11:40 AM
> To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group
> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Just as a bye-the-way
>
>
>
>
>
> This is a red herring.  The argument for dark matter/energy need not be
> inductive.  The inductive form is:
>
>
>
> o we've defined the set based on the laws of physics we've observed o
> everything is in this set o gravity seems stronger/weaker than predicted in
> some contexts
>
> .: there are unobserved members of the set: dark matter and energy.
>
>
>
> A non-inductive argument for dark matter/energy is just as valid:
>
>
>
> o the model we've induced is not completely consistent with the data o the
> laws characterize everything we've encountered so far
>
> .: there must be something we haven't encountered that will refine the
> laws.
>
>
>
> No induction is necessary to motivate a hypothesis for some form of matter
> that's imprecisely or inaccurately described by the laws we've, so far,
> induced.  But parsimony suggests that a theory that assumes it's complete
> is more testable than a theory with metaphysical holes in it.
>
> So, the argument for dark matter _seems_ inductive, even though it's not.
>  Only someone who assumes our laws are complete (fully refined) would think
> the argument is inductive.  My sample is small.  But I don't know of any
> physicists or cosmologists who think our laws cannot be modified.
>
>
>
> I.e. it's naive to assume identity between a scientific theory and the
> reasoning surrounding the pursuit of a scientific theory.
>
>
>
>
>
> Douglas Roberts wrote at 03/24/2012 03:08 PM:
>
> > There's also an interesting "dark matter" inference that has found its
>
> > way into grudging cosmological acceptance.  This time the role of the
>
> > inferred substance is to keep galaxies from flying apart, as it has
>
> > recently been observed that based on the amount of their measurable,
>
> > observable mass and rotational velocities, they should flung their
>
> > stars off ages ago.
>
> >
>
> > --Doug
>
> >
>
> >
>
> > On Sat, Mar 24, 2012 at 3:16 PM, Douglas Roberts <[email protected]
> <mailto:[email protected]>
>
> > <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>
> >
>
> >     I feel that I am being drawn in to an enemy encampment, but:
>
> >
>
> >     Developing a proof would be far better than choosing to rely
>
> >     on inference, if the goal is to develop a larger-scale understanding
>
> >     of a system.
>
> >
>
> >     Take "dark energy" as an example.  Its presence is inferred from
>
> >     having observed that the rate of expansion of the observable
>
> >     universe began to accelerate relatively recently, on a cosmological
>
> >     time scale.  In response to this, the cosmologists have inferred the
>
> >     existence of a mysterious energy with magical gravitational
>
> >     repulsive properties as a means to explain away an otherwise
>
> >     inexplicable observation.  A much more satisfying approach will be
>
> >     to develop a sufficient understanding of the underlying physics of
>
> >     our universe from which a rigorous proof of the phenomenon could be
>
> >     derived.
>
> >
>
> >     But, without that understanding, we are left with cosmological
>
> >     "magic dust", instead of a real understanding of the observed
> dynamics.
>
> >
>
> >     --Doug
>
>
>
>
>
> --
>
> glen e. p. ropella, 971-222-9095<tel:971-222-9095>,
> http://tempusdictum.com
>
>
>
>
>
>
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