Hi, Roger, 

 

Thanks for this. 

 

Back in the good old days, when I was employed, I interacted a lot with 
qualitative psychologists and we argued about the probative value of 
illustrations and anecdotes.  Their strong points were that illustrations 
allowed one to say that at least that happened once and that anecdotes, or 
stories about individual events of the life of single persons, at least allowed 
one to see the whole of something, even if for a brief second.  Experiments, 
however, with statistics dissect causes in way that is entirely foreign to 
reality.  

 

So what is the probative value of a picture of a brain scan?   

 

Nick  

 

Nicholas S. Thompson

Emeritus Professor of Psychology and Biology

Clark University

http://home.earthlink.net/~nickthompson/naturaldesigns/

 

From: Friam [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Roger Critchlow
Sent: Friday, August 12, 2016 9:05 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected]>
Subject: [FRIAM] credibility by association

 

>From Science  12 Aug 2016::

 

A decade ago, it seemed as though every other neuroscience paper in 
high-profile journals featured multiple multicolored images of brain scans. In 
some cases, readers—many of whom were psychologists who had written papers on 
the same topic—pointed out that the pictographic scans added little explanatory 
power. Hopkins et al. have extended an earlier study of the relative impact of 
psychology and neuroscience to encompass both more reductive disciplines, such 
as physics, chemistry, and biology, and less reductive disciplines, such as 
social science. They find that study subjects judge scientific explanations to 
be of higher quality when they contain information from the neighboring more 
reductive field, even when that information is irrelevant.
Cognition 155, 67 (2016).

 

-- rec -- 

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