Psychiatry as Bullshit http://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/springer/ehpp/2016/00000018/00000001/art00007;jsessionid=367qrargskjst.alice
"Instead, we have clear evidence that psychiatry is colonizing, as it were, normal psycho- logical states and reactions and claiming them as “mental illnesses” (Horwitz & Wakefield, 2007; Whitaker, 2009; Whitely, 2010). A state of discomfort, such as grief, is converted by fiat to “a mental disease” for which drugs are de rigueur, but that is not the point here. We can presume patients and the general public did not invent the expression “chemical imbalance of the brain” to describe the cause of the various mental disorders. We can be fairly sure it did not come from the older psychiatrists trained in psychoanalytic or other psychodynamic approaches, nor the few who wholeheartedly adopted the behaviorist model. By a process of exclusion, it had to arise in the complex of academic psychiatrists and drug companies who so strongly advocated the biological model (Whitaker & Cosgrove, 2015)." -- ␦glen? ============================================================ FRIAM Applied Complexity Group listserv Meets Fridays 9a-11:30 at cafe at St. John's College to unsubscribe http://redfish.com/mailman/listinfo/friam_redfish.com
