Maturana and Varela, Robert Rosen, Mark Bedeau, Stuart Kauffman [†] (as well as 
a huge ecology of others) have written about this to no avail, apparently.  We 
_insist_ on having our ambiguity and eating it, too.  In the end, it's 
rhetorical trickery (of which I'm no less culpable than anyone else) to use 
words like "complexity", "emergence", "interestingness", "agent", etc. in a 
technical context without making _some_ (any!) attempt to disambiguate.

There are bottom-up rhetorical tactics (Newman, Moore, et al), where they 
reserve their vague-speak for the vague contexts, and simply tolerate their own 
and others higher order pattern-matching homunculi to imagine categories like 
complexity and agency.  And there are top-down tactics (M&V, Rosen, et al), 
where the rhetoriticians try to speak directly about the "can't define it but I 
know it when I see it" categories.  If you view these two rhetorical tactics as 
inductive vs generative (e.g. back-tracking), respectively, you can appreciate 
both.

But we have to be careful not to arbitrarily swap one vague concept for 
another.  Just because "interesting", "life", and "complexity" are all vague 
doesn't mean they're analogs.  We need Russ to clarify his question before 
we'll have anything useful to say about it.

[†] Including this "gem" by Kauffman: https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5684, wherein 
he proceeds to treat subjects Rosen had treated way earlier, way better, and 
with no citation of Rosen, to boot. [sigh]  But, hey, defection can be 
profitable.


On 05/25/2017 05:23 AM, Steven A Smith wrote:
> maybe an interesting (but relevant) question is also "what is interesting?"
> 
> It seems that we, as examples of complex, organized, far-from-equilibrium, 
> systems of dissipative systems entities find other examples with similar 
> (subsets) of those properties "interesting"...  I'm not sure what a system 
> without those properties would call interesting (or if it could/would call 
> anything anything).
> 
> I think what you are calling "interesting" are systems exhibiting nonlinear 
> phenomena, self-organization, and aghast! emergence.   I think therefore that 
> such systems exhibit proto-life-like properties by definition.   Your 
> exclusion of systems arising from biological (explicitely alive) systems 
> seems to be trying to niggle at the root of "what is life"?
> 
> 
> 
> On 5/25/17 5:59 AM, Steven A Smith wrote:
>>
>> Russ -
>>
>> I *think* I know what you are getting at, but I don't think we are there yet 
>> in this discussion.
>>
>> I think we've come full circle to the challenges we encountered in the early 
>> days of Artificial Life.  The first year or two of ALife conferences had a 
>> lot of focus on "what IS life?"  It is a bit too early in the morning for me 
>> to give this proper consideration but as I remember it, there were many 
>> examples of systems with life-like or more to the point proto-life-like 
>> properties.  I doubt I can put my hands on my proceedings from ALife I and 
>> ALife II easily and couldn't pull them up online beyond this:
>>
>>     http://alife.org/conferences-isal-past?page=2
>>
>> I think your intuition that "unless all of physics would be" is correct, 
>> especially when caveated by your own reference to dissipative systems which 
>> go on to imply far-from-equilibrium and irreversible systems.
>>
>> A precursor to the ALife work was that of Tibor Ganti:
>>
>>     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemoton
>>
>> which invoked "metabolism" and "self-replication" as qualities of proto-life.
>>
>> It seems like Autocatalytics Sets are useful and near-minimal abstractions?
>>
>>     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocatalytic_set
>>
>> I feel like my maunderings here are vaguely circular when concatenated with 
>> your own but I hope someone more incisive than I takes an interest in this 
>> discussion and tightens these ideas up a little.


-- 
☣ glen

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