Yeah, you're right. Degenerate cases would violate the intuition. But that 
happens everywhere we're forced to develop coherent and complete definitions. 
The empty set is a good example. A set with nothing in it? Pffft. So, I'd be OK 
with the extreme case where the generators were expressive and the phenomena 
could express only the empty proposition. But in order to talk about the 
complexity of such a map, we'd have to have a *constructive* definition of that 
map. (Reminds me of this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wn8XFiAwLkM)

As for removing the ordering at all (allowing the phenomena to be more or less expressive 
than the generators), without allowing that, I'm hard pressed to handle cases like 
Russell mentioned, where sets of explicit primitives are represented by an algorithmic 
compression, especially if we allow evolutionary algorithms (or eg swarm optimization or 
ANNs) to "discover" those compressions ... and especially as Marcus points out 
if some of those compressions are inscrutably opaque. I mean, it's reasonable to allow 
that maps like AxAxA → BxB can be complex maps, right?

On 5/8/19 5:21 AM, [email protected] wrote:
Surely not *simply* "different"?  If the post-map language has strictly
less expressibility than the pre-map language, does "emergence exist"?
Well, maybe.  What if (the extreme case) it has NO expressibility?

Either of those would fit under that other proposed description, "phase
transition", but (to me) the informal notion of "emergence" just can't
include the extreme case, and probably shouldn't include the "strictly
less" case (but maybe I could be argued out of that "shouldn't").

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