Nick,

Dave agrees with your first paragraph, with a minor nuance — when I said "we" 
are being elitist, the pronoun refers not to Nick but to those that Nick is 
channeling, i.e. the 'scientific community."

Now as to the second paragraph: I would never say that anyone should take 
psychedelics any more than I would say they should spend a year sailing on the 
Beagle. 

I am a puritan — probably everyone is, but with regard different things. I 
won't use recreational drugs (except alcohol to which I seem to be immune), I 
have never used heroin or opiates (both dangers and benefits are short term and 
disproportionate on the risk side). I conform to a set of behavioral rules but 
never assert that any of them are universal and should be observed by others.

I do think you are making a fundamental error when you apply your 
puritan/Apollonian perspective to the psychedelic drug case. It is not a 
question of trading "short term _pleasure_" for "enjoyment in the long run." I 
am asserting that the "knowledge to be gained" is worth the "short term 
_effort_" required. Although there is certainly some kind of 
"pleasure/satisfaction" from spending long hours in the lab hunched over the 
microscope, or cleaning out the monkey cages that may translate the pleasure of 
standing on a stage in Stockholm sometime in the future. But, normally we see a 
spectrum of effort now - knowledge reward later. It is the latter I am 
asserting *vis-a-vis* hallucinogen use.

I sure as hell hope that I am not an elitist. But I must confess that I am 
hyper-sensitive to elitism perceived in others. That sensitivity is deeply 
personal and pervades almost every aspect of life. It has been expressed on 
this list before - with regard politics, "Truth," and the current conversation 
about drugs.

When I assert that "science is only useful for solving the easy problems," that 
is not elitism, but arrogance talking.

I would say — an I am pretty sure you would disagree with me — that there are 
_no grounds that justify the privilege_ accorded to "science and scientific 
method." And, the corollary, there is no justification for science to dismiss a 
body of investigation simply because the subject matter or the approach to 
understanding runs contrary to orthodoxy. I believe you would disagree with me, 
because your personal experiences has demonstrated, to you, apparent 
justifications for your privileging of science.

I began this conversation with a question: I have three or four "piles of 
experience/knowledge; A, B, C, and D. Can Peirce and his method help me find a 
way to integrate, make-sense-of-as-a-whole, all the piles? And the answer seems 
to be, no. No, because piles B,C, and D are irrelevant because they are not 
"science." This position raises my elitism hackles.

I am becoming convinced that hermetic (and hermeneutic), mystical 
Taoist-Buddhist-Sufic, and psychedelic, approaches will provide means for such 
an integration and that "science" will be a special case much like Newtonian 
physics is a special case.

davew



On Tue, Mar 10, 2020, at 7:03 PM, [email protected] wrote:
> Dear Phellow Phriammers,

> 

> I want to thank you all for giving me a place to think “out loud” about these 
> matters. You see, as a behaviorist, out loud is the only way I know how to 
> think. 

> 

> I was struck by the relation between two words of critique employed in Glen’s 
> and Dave’s most recent posts: **Elitist! ** And **Puritan!** What is 
> remarkable to me is that they really do go together. Elitist points to my 
> privileging science as a method for determining the truth. Puritan points to 
> my reluctance to risk future satisfaction for present pleasure. What they 
> share is an [Apollonian?} focus on the long run. Really the two boil down to 
> the same thing … that the apparent non-randomness of past events is evidence 
> that in some sense, and to some degree, the future can be counted on, that a 
> careful plan will, *on average and with many exceptions, *lead to a better 
> result than a impulsive reaction. “Science” is just a name for practices of 
> knowledge-gathering that have a likelihood to produce expectations of 
> experience that will endure. So, my privileging of science, in general, and 
> expertise in particular is recursive: I believe in science because in my 
> enduring experience science produces expectations that endure the test of 
> time. I.e, scientific behavior is somewhat more likely to work out in the 
> long run than non scientific behavior, despite MANY exceptions. Puritan (sez 
> I) is just a name for somebody whose confidence that there IS a future is 
> sufficient to justify relinquishing short term pleasure for the enjoyment of 
> the long run. 

> 

> No, I am not sure that Dave and Glen would disagree with any of this. That 
> ambiguity is what makes this argument so tantalizing for me. Dave MIGHT be 
> saying that the evidence suggests that to be consistent, I and all other 
> elitist puritans SHOULD be taking psychedelics because the evidence shows 
> that the knowledge gained thereby will pass the test of time and that the 
> long term satisfaction I will gain from having taken them will cancel out any 
> short term ill-ease that I experience. In short, are you sharing my elitist 
> puritanism but challenging my understanding of its implications, or are you 
> disagreeing with my elitist puritanism, and offering a different, 
> non-pragmaticist, approach to life. Or both? Or neither? 

> 

> I am sure you both will say that you have explained this to me a dozen time, 
> and why on earth would you repeat yourselves now. 

> 

> Perhaps you have brought me to a teachable moment?

> 

> By the way, Dave. What probably would happen if you showed up at Friam under 
> the influence is that I would ask you to quarantine yourself for two weeks. 
> Last night AP revealed that the Trump administration had vetoed a CDC 
> recommendation that all elderly persons be discouraged from getting on 
> airplanes for the foreseeable future. Elderly, to my surprise, seems to mean 
> “over 60”. 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> 

> Nick

> 

> 

> 

> 

> Nicholas Thompson

> Emeritus Professor of Ethology and Psychology

> Clark University

> [email protected]

> https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/

> 

> 

> 

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