Nick writes:

< Let’s say I was an evil genius and wanted to introduce evil code into a 
project on github.  What would happen?  >

Typically the person maintaining the project will require modestly-sized 
patches that are described one at a time.  They will “pull” these changes from 
the contributors branch into their branch.
They will want the code in a style they are comfortable with, and they’ll want 
to be able to understand it well enough that they could change it.   It’s like 
giving an article to an editor.

If the contribution is large and complex, then it may basically need to be 
taken on faith, and rationalized over time by the maintainer.    That would be 
the most direct way to get a malicious code into distribution.   Make it too 
valuable to ignore, but too complex to understand in a short amount of time.   
Code that directly performed malicious things would be noticed, but more subtle 
would be, say, for a government to get someone hired at a large firm, and plan 
with/for them to leave exploitable holes in the form of non-obvious bugs.

To screw up models like this?   Dunno.   Advisory committees might discourage 
use of available and relevant data on grounds of expedience or turf.    The 
remarkable effectiveness of just denying reality seems to work just fine for 
this administration, so I don’t see why to posit there are any evil geniuses at 
work.    Also academics can be amazingly petty, caring more about their 
reputation/citations in their small circle of expert frenemies, than in doing 
anything that really makes an impact.   It’s probably pretty easy for a biased 
administration to fan the flames of those conflicts via funding intermediaries 
to serve whatever political goals.

Marcus
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