This s lovely stuff, Jon, above my understanding and beyond my reach to learn 
in my current circumstances.  Thank you for both.

I know Fotini distantly, from brief overlap at SFI; I didn’t understand that 
this was the particular thing she had done, though I knew this was the general 
area of her work.  I have also been able to talk to her about why she left 
professional math to do design.  It is not the saddest disappointment in what 
our culture should offer people and sometimes fails to, but it is a contender.

I am currently watching a debate or learning session, between a dutch 
philosopher and mathematical logician who specializes in intuitionism, and a 
younger mathematician (maybe from MIT?, currently working in documentary film!) 
who knows category theory well, and some philosophy of math, and is trying to 
learn in the conversation how intuitionism fits into the landscape.  I don’t 
use names because I don’t know whether the existence of the exchange should be 
left as a private correspondence protected from traffic analysis.

But the positions are interesting.  The younger cat-theorist, who is reading 
philosophy of math, presents a picture much like the one you describe, with 
pluralism of several dimensions and no strong attachments.  The dutchman 
asserts that there are ongoing interests in what we want from notions of truth, 
and holds that the formalist/intuitionist polarity is one of the more important 
ones on that question.  The idea that there is no “winning strategy”, in a 
Jaako Hintikka-sense, is what interests me, as something illuminating about our 
aspiration for a truth-notion, and how perhaps inadequately we have been able 
to pin one down after millennia of quite sophisticated efforts.  That is why I 
expect the formalist-constructivist dialogue on the psychology topics to be 
persistent.

Both discussants in the math conversation seem to agree that, in some sense, 
the formalists didn’t declare a full victory, but at most a severely qualified 
one.  The incompleteness theorem ended the Hilbertian hope for a self-contained 
formalist program, and they both seem to agree (I have no knowledge or 
background to say myself) that even the formalists came to some degree to admit 
that there were sectors of their reasoning that did appeal to a kind of 
demonstrative semantics of the kind that intuitionists pin a lot on for number 
theory of finite numbers.  

My witness of this exchange lies behind my earlier remarks.  I wish I had the 
mind to understand the issues for myself.

Eric


> On May 20, 2020, at 10:39 AM, Jon Zingale <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> EricS,
> 
> You write:
> I bring up this debate in mathematics because it seems significant to me
> how long and how intensely it has been going on, with both sides wanting a
> notion of “truth”, and neither being able to claim to have achieved it in 
> terms
> satisfied by the other.  If the intuitionists had never been able to build a
> real system around their position, the formalists could just declare victory
> and go home.  But the debate seems still live, even within math and not only 
> in
> philosophy, with clear trade-offs that there are proofs that each side will
> accept that the other rejects.
> 
> It would surprise me to meet a mathematician who feels intensely one way
> or an other about a particular choice of topos. For mathematical-logicians,
> what seems more interesting are the geometric morphisms between toposes.
> I would argue that the formalists to some extent did just declare victory
> many times over and that their are still pockets of scientific/mathematical
> culture that believe everything can be reduced to bits. Still, and not just as
> with the intuitionists, richer toposes are there to be found and explored.
> 
> My two favorite examples come from algebraic geometry and from
> quantum cosmology. In the former case, Grothendieck arrives at the
> idea of a non-boolean topos while writing the foundations of algebraic
> geometry. In the latter, Fontini Markopoulou-Kalamara 
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotini_Markopoulou-Kalamara> develops her
> non-boolean topos in the context of quantum gravity†.
> 
> Jon
> 
> †) Tangentially related to other parts of the overall discussion, Fotini
> is also a design engineer working on embodied cognition technologies.
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