Nick, your paper looks interesting. From what I understand it tries to analyze 
the group selection metaphor. Metaphors are a natural tool we use to understand 
abstract objects. To understand a complex problem knowing the tool is 
important, but it also helps to understand the underlying processes from 
different perspectives.One perspective is reciprocity:Kin selection: gene-gene 
reciprocity for biological genes. I help my brother or cousin to reproduce his 
genes, and he helps to reproduce my genes because we are related.Group 
selection: biological gene-group gene reciprocity. I help the group to 
reproduce its genes, and the group helps me to reproduce my genes by supporting 
me.Another perspective is virtuality:Group genes first appear in fluid 
"virtual" form, in flocks, as the paper says. Groups can exhibit group-level 
traits even if they are not encoded as genes. In the course of time these 
traits and collective behavior patterns can solidify in written form. These 
written rules are then the foundation for a new evolutionary system.And we have 
the perspective of fractality:Phenotypes in a evolutionary system can be 
complex and often exhibit a self-similar structure, which is at best described 
by fractal structures. If they are so complex that they develop an own language 
which can be used to create and store genes, then their instances can emulate, 
simulate or approximate an entity from a different evolutionary system based on 
different genes.This approximation of a different dimension is typical for 
fractal structures, too. Therefore the dimension of an evolutionary system in a 
transitional state can at best be described by a fractal dimension. If a new 
evolutionary system emerges at all depends on the solidification of group genes 
(which can be expressed in "repeated assemblies", see Smaldino (*) or my new 
book). If this is not convincing I would like to recommend the paper of Paul 
Smaldino and the work of David Sloan Wilson. You mention him in the paper, he 
is an expert in this area who knows all about group selection. -J.(*) "The 
cultural evolution of emergent group-level traits", Paul E. Smaldino, 
Behavioral Brain Science 2014 Jun 37(3) 243-54
-------- Original message --------From: [email protected] Date: 7/5/20  
23:21  (GMT+01:00) To: 'The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group' 
<[email protected]> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] The fractal dimension of group 
selection Hi, Jochen,  So, I am writing to ask for access to our mind for this 
work. I think it explores your notion of “fractality” but in a very different 
language.  What’s access cost, these days?  Nick  Nicholas ThompsonEmeritus 
Professor of Ethology and PsychologyClark 
[email protected]https://wordpress.clarku.edu/nthompson/   
From: Friam <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Jochen FrommSent: Sunday, 
July 5, 2020 6:52 AMTo: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group 
<[email protected]>Subject: [FRIAM] The fractal dimension of group selection We 
recently discussed the concept of a fractal dimension, and today morning I had 
the idea that we can apply it to the concept of group selection to measure how 
many dimensions an evolutionary system has. If you are interested take a look 
athttp://blog.cas-group.net/2020/07/the-fractal-dimension-of-group-selection/ 
-J. 
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