I haven't read up on any of this in a long time. Thanks Bruce! In particular, 
were it not for that, I wouldn't have found this:

  Quantum information in the Posner model of quantum cognition
  Nicole Yunger Halpern, Elizabeth Crosson
  https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.04801

> Matthew Fisher recently postulated a mechanism by which quantum phenomena 
> could influence cognition: Phosphorus nuclear spins may resist decoherence 
> for long times, especially when in Posner molecules. The spins would serve as 
> biological qubits. We imagine that Fisher postulates correctly. How adroitly 
> could biological systems process quantum information (QI)? We establish a 
> framework for answering. Additionally, we construct applications of 
> biological qubits to quantum error correction, quantum communication, and 
> quantum computation. First, we posit how the QI encoded by the spins 
> transforms as Posner molecules form. The transformation points to a natural 
> computational basis for qubits in Posner molecules. From the basis, we 
> construct a quantum code that detects arbitrary single-qubit errors. Each 
> molecule encodes one qutrit. Shifting from information storage to 
> computation, we define the model of Posner quantum computation. To illustrate 
> the model's quantum-communication ability, we show how it can teleport 
> information incoherently: A state's weights are teleported. Dephasing results 
> from the entangling operation's simulation of a coarse-grained Bell 
> measurement. Whether Posner quantum computation is universal remains an open 
> question. However, the model's operations can efficiently prepare a Posner 
> state usable as a resource in universal measurement-based quantum 
> computation. The state results from deforming the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki 
> (AKLT) state and is a projected entangled-pair state (PEPS). Finally, we show 
> that entanglement can affect molecular-binding rates, boosting a binding 
> probability from 33.6% to 100% in an example. This work opens the door for 
> the QI-theoretic analysis of biological qubits and Posner molecules.


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