Classical or quantum computers need to be protected against radiation and 
designed to tolerate more of it.  Space is an even harsher environment, not 
having the magnetosphere to protect against ionizing radiation.  One of the 
main difficulties in quantum computing is achieving control but without giving 
up isolation.   One wants qubits that are coupled to the things in the quantum 
computer but not everything else in the universe.   A related tradeoff is how 
much time it takes to control a qubit.   If it is well isolated, like in an ion 
trap, it tends to take a long time.  If it is less well isolated, like a 
superconducting quantum interference device, it may be easier to configure.   

-----Original Message-----
From: Friam <[email protected]> On Behalf Of jon zingale
Sent: Wednesday, May 5, 2021 8:29 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [FRIAM] In the coldness of space...

In the coldest reaches of space, with what probability can I expect there to be 
quantum Turing machines? A number of years ago, I ran across a lecture by John 
Conway where he discusses the ubiquity of computers, his thought experiment 
posits a large warehouse, full of transistors and other electronic components, 
and a madman with a soldering iron. He then goes on to say that for a 
sufficiently large warehouse, with probability one, we should expect to find 
the universal machine.

I know that some on this list actually know about quantum computers, so please 
let me know if this idea is terribly flawed somehow. To the extent that such 
computers are out there, what would their architecture likely be? In the 
meantime, I will continue to fantasize about the scaffoldings that such 
computers may provide to the orderliness of what I can see.
Perhaps, this is covered by the Hooft paper on vacuum fluctuations?
I still need to read the paper.

Tags:
- Conway's madman:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQUAwhhC8cU&t=2363s&ab_channel=IstrailLaboratory

- Formation of hydrocarbon chains in interstellar space:
https://phys.org/news/2017-02-constraining-chemistry-carbon-chain-molecules-space.html



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