On Fri, Aug 19, 2022 at 5:23 PM Stephen Guerin <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Steve Smith writes:
> >  There is surely research into how much/which psychoactives get involved
> in modulating these processes.
>
> Jack (not George) Cowan gave a great lecture at BiosGroup in 2000 on this
> very topic:
>
> " What geometric visual hallucinations tell us about the visual cortex"
> https://www.math.uh.edu/~dynamics/reprints/papers/nc.pdf
>
> Abstract: Geometric visual hallucinations are seen by many observers after
> taking hallucinogens such as LSD, cannabis, mescaline or psilocybin, on
> viewing bright
> flickering lights, on waking up or falling asleep, in “near death”
> experiences,
> and in many other syndromes. Kl¨uver organized the images into four groups
> called “form constants”: (1) tunnels and funnels, (2) spirals, (3)
> lattices, including honeycombs and triangles, and (4) cobwebs. In general
> the images do
> not move with the eyes. We interpret this to mean that they are generated
> in the brain. Here we present a theory of their origin in visual cortex
> (area
> V1), based on the assumption that the form of the retino–cortical map and
> the
> architecture of V1 determine their geometry. We model V1 as the continuum
> limit of a lattice of interconnected hypercolumns, each of which itself
> comprises
> a number of interconnected iso-orientation columns. Based on anatomical
> evidence we assume that the lateral connectivity between hypercolumns
> exhibits
> symmetries rendering it invariant under the action of the Euclidean group
> E(2),
> composed of reflections and translations in the plane, and a (novel)
> shift–twist
> action. Using this symmetry, we show that the various patterns of activity
> that spontaneously emerge when V1’s spatially uniform resting state becomes
> unstable, correspond to the form constants when transformed to the visual
> field
> using the retino–cortical map. The results are sensitive to the detailed
> specification of the lateral connectivity and suggest that the cortical
> mechanisms
> which generate geometric visual hallucinations are closely related to
> those used
> to process edges, contours, textures and surfaces.
>
> _______________________________________________________________________
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>
> On Fri, Aug 19, 2022 at 10:40 AM Steve Smith <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> And the retina is not a simple pixel-camera... even one with a
>> non-uniform, non-rectangular distribution of photon-integrators...  there
>> is plenty of processing going on between rods/cones and optic-nerve.   Do
>> we suppose that *these* layers are significantly short-circuited by (some)
>> psychadelics?
>>
>>
>> Retinal Processing Layers
>> <https://www.embl.org/news/science/vision-unveiled-new-roles-for-the-retina-in-visual-processing/#:~:text=Located%20at%20the%20back%20of,colour%2C%20contrast%2C%20and%20motion.>
>>
>> There is surely research into how much/which psychoactives get involved
>> in modulating these processes.
>>
>> I tend to believe (with no specific references to offer) that the more
>> interesting mediation/modulation DaveW gestures towards goes on further
>> down the chain of processing.  Loosening up some of the (over?)
>> model-fitting going on downstream from edge/contrast-enhanced perceptual
>> info.   For example, I don't think that the military-industrial complex
>> will have secret psychoactive drugs which replace night-vision goggles
>> anytime soon. BUT I am more inclined to believe that cognition/perception -
>> *sharpening*/*widening* pharmacology is already in use .   Cigarettes and
>> Coffee were in WWII/Korea/Vietnam Rations as well as Bennies
>> <https://allthatsinteresting.com/amphetamine-use-world-war-2>.  Good
>> thing the Wermacht hadn't hit on PCP
>> <https://drugabuse.com/drugs/hallucinogens/pcp/history-statistics/> by
>> then...   already Jacked Ubermenchen on Hydrazine afterburners?
>>
>> Are all our geriatric politicians on B12/Aderall cocktails?  Oh to see
>> the pharmacological records for our most colorful politicians today!
>>
>> <Cyberpunk Segue>
>>
>> As is my habit, I refer to a Science Fiction Novel of relevance:  Hard
>> Wired <http://www.walterjonwilliams.net/excerpt-hardwired.html> - Walter
>> Jon Williams.   On the one hand, this early cyberpunk novel is armatured
>> around advanced tech facilitated by earth-orbit near-zero-gravity,
>> near-perfect-vacuum, near-zero-regulation, and
>> near-zero-distribution-challenges (de-orbited bundles) supporting a
>> florescence of pharmaceutical  research/development/production/use.   On
>> the other hand, the protaganist (as I remember him) was wonderfully
>> oldSkool, using a 3 chamber insulin-pump style tool interfaced to his
>> neural interface to drive his Red/White/Blue drug-drip system.  Red and
>> White are advanced forms of the conventional mapping (downers/uppers) to
>> support on-demand relaxation/rest and on-demand energy/focus.  Blue is an
>> on-demand perception-sharpening/broadening drug.
>>
>> <Strip City Segue>
>>
>> Walter is one of a fascinating contingent of NM contemporary writers
>> nominally from ABQ (Belen I think) and HW published in 1987 was an early
>> throwdown in the Cyberpunk Genre, and is set in the near-future
>> Flagstaff-Albuquerque "Strip City" (and low-earth orbit).   Considering the
>> proliferation/existence of strip-cities that have emerged along
>> transportation (road, river, etc) routes organically, the Saudi "Line" Glen
>> recently brought up here seems like an obvious ideation for an Arabic
>> architect jacked on too much "Spice" ("Dune "reference).
>>
>> Even 20 years ago, Colorado Front Range residents were referring to
>> Ft-Pueblo to reference the (near) continuous development of the I25
>> corridor from Ft. Collins to Pueblo.   I flew back from Europe into Denver
>> and drove from my daughter's place in Parker (south-south-Denver) to Pueblo
>> on the back "farm roads" further out in the plains and discovered that the
>> Ft-Pueblo stripmall-strip had grown out a good 10-20 miles East of I25 at
>> several points (Castle-Rock, ColoSpgs, Pueblo).
>>
>> </Segue>
>>
>> </Segue>
>>
>> On 8/18/22 11:00 PM, Marcus Daniels wrote:
>>
>> The retina isn't perfect by any means, and the visual cortex must fix its 
>> inputs to make vision seem better than the raw inputs.    This is from 
>> memory, but I can look up references.
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Friam <[email protected]> <[email protected]> On 
>> Behalf Of Prof David West
>> Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2022 8:56 PM
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: [FRIAM] dystopian vision(s)
>>
>> An analogy that might clarify what was being conveyed in the original post:
>>
>> A RAW image - no compression, no processing - is what the brain/mind can 
>> perceive.
>>
>> JPEG is the image after going through the "survival filter" - both 
>> compression and adjustments to saturation, contrast, and sharpness. There 
>> are all kinds of advantages to JPEG, but "accuracy/fidelity" is not one of 
>> them. Consider all the consternation amateur photographers had a few months 
>> back with their phones failing to capture the redness of the sky in San 
>> Francisco and other parts of CA.
>>
>> Drugs, so the advocates claim, are not an alternate transformation—not 
>> HEIF—but simply a removal of the compression/processing mechanism entirely.
>>
>> Of course, even RAW is lossy: a few million pixels  captured from the near 
>> infinity of discrete photons available.  I suspect the brain/mind is less 
>> lossy, but to what degree?
>>
>> And my own experiences, both chemical and meditative, suggest to me that 
>> some kind of patterned sense making is still going on because my 
>> 'mind/consciousness' still interprets things — I still see the Argus Goat 
>> (sometimess a ram instead of a goat, with multiple eyes, often conflated 
>> with Argus Panoptes) allbeit It and I might have a conversation.
>>
>> davew
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 18, 2022, at 2:15 PM, glen wrote:
>>
>> I'm glad you softened it. Codependence *is* "organic to the nature of
>> one's existence". What I worry about are those that idealize
>> themselves as only codependent on some singular thing, which is what
>> you're calling out when you talk about identification with thrill
>> seeking or whatever. It's the single-ness that's the problem, not the 
>> codependence.
>>
>> Marcus and Dave seem tightly analogous in their positive responses to
>> technological entheogens and physio-chemical ehtheogens, respectively.
>> And you, being a bit of an ehtheogen-teatotaler, if I've understood
>> correctly, align with Marcus. In contrast, I'm agnostic about the
>> origins and pathway of any entheogens I might become codependent upon.
>> Drugs, even very old ones brewed up by one-eyed witches in the outback
>> bush, *are* technology, nearly identical to the Mojo Lens or the
>> Neuralink. What's that stanza from Alice in Chains?
>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9GAEFTeWko
>> "
>> What's my drug of choice?
>> Well, what have you got?
>> I don't go broke
>> And I do it a lot
>> "
>>
>>
>> On 8/18/22 11:36, Steve Smith wrote:
>>
>> On 8/18/22 9:47 AM, glen wrote:
>>
>> Yeah. I'm not as concerned as you seem to be about the addictive nature of 
>> alternative perspectives. Obviously, because my whole schtick is about 
>> attempting to take alternative perspectives. The addict has to admit they 
>> have a problem before treatment will work, eh?
>>
>> My use of the term "addictive" was unfortunate.  I didn't mean it
>> particularly perjoratively.   I mostly just meant the awareness that one can 
>> become "codependent" on substances/experiences which are not otherwise 
>> organic to the nature of one's existence in-context. Tarzan and his friends 
>> may have done something vaguely similar to bungee jumping and skydiving 
>> (vine swinging and cliff diving), but those who have made the high-tech 
>> equivalents of those experiences part of their very persona have "given 
>> over" in some way that may or may not be something to "worry about"...  it 
>> is just in a practical sense a "commitment".  I have known plenty of people 
>> who have made "commitments" to all kinds of things/substances (caffiene, 
>> nicotine, alcohol, thc, gucose, lipids, parkour, etc) which they are 
>> virtually symbiotic with (addicted to?).   I have my own practical 
>> commitments to all kinds of behaviours and consumptions which are 
>> effectively now *part of who I am*.  I might have been a somewhat different 
>> person today if I had never become "committed" to alcohol, caffiene, 
>> earning/spending $USD, driving planes, trains, automobiles, etc.
>>
>> But if we adopt the perspective of the "longtermists", "transhumansits", or 
>> similar, and believe that essentialist computation is the limit point, the 
>> thing just over the horizon toward which evolution works, then our *brain* 
>> is one of the first/best instantiations of such computers. (Maybe I need 
>> scare quotes, there, too ... "computers"?) Quantum comput[ers|ing] is a 
>> close second only because too many people are ignorant enough of current 
>> computing to think hard about its limitations.
>>
>> FWIW I was just re-introduced to Bostrom's Astronomical Waste 
>> <https://nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste> 
>> <https://nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste> arguement in the context of a 
>> New Yorker Article on Effective Altruism which I think you have referenced a 
>> few times here.   A more computationally/entropic framed version of the 
>> Dyson Sphere <https://nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste> 
>> <https://nickbostrom.com/astronomical/waste> (or more originally the 
>> Stapledon Light Trap):
>>
>>     An excerpt from/Star Maker/which mentions Dyson spheres:
>>
>>         Not only was every solar system now surrounded by a gauze of light 
>> traps, which focused the escaping solar energy for intelligent use, so that 
>> the whole galaxy was dimmed, but many stars that were not suited to be suns 
>> were disintegrated, and rifled of their prodigious stores of subatomic 
>> energy.
>>
>>
>> So another form of Dave's argument, still metaphysical, is this Smolin-esque 
>> (or even Schrödinger-esque ala negentropy?) concept that our objective(s) is 
>> tightly coupled pockets of deep computation. And *that*, given that our 
>> brains are fantastic computers, gives some weight to the idea that deep and 
>> broad introspection gets one closer to God, closer to the objective, closer 
>> to the real occult Purpose behind it all in much the same way as studying 
>> quantum mechanics and quantum computation.
>>
>> My argument *against* that is that even if tightly coupled (coherent) 
>> pockets of computation are a crucial element, so is the interstitial space 
>> *between* the tight pockets ... like black holes orbiting each other or 
>> somesuch. It's not merely the individual pocket/computer that's interesting, 
>> it's the formation, dissolution, and interaction of the pockets that's more 
>> interesting. Actually, then, the *void* is more interesting than the 
>> non-void.
>>
>> Tangentially:
>>
>> Panic! At the Disks: First Rest-frame Optical Observations of Galaxy
>> Structure at z>3 with JWST in the SMACS 0723 
>> Fieldhttps://arxiv.org/abs/2207.09428
>>
>> I appreciate having near-peers who are "peering" into the same general 
>> (vaguely familiar) areas of the fractal abyss that I am...
>>
>>
>> On 8/18/22 08:03, Steve Smith wrote:
>>
>> The experience *I* have (or the way I have mostly interpreted it) with 
>> various ways of "playing around with my interface/membrane/boundary" is that 
>> alternatively addictive to the point of becoming "essential" and a 
>> "vertiginous stare into the abyss" at the same time.    I'm not talking 
>> particularly or specifically about ingesting entheogens or any other 
>> substance known to acutely adjust reality.  There are (obviously) many other 
>> ways to "play around with the boundary". For what it is worth, Pandora is 
>> playing Denver's iconic "Rocky Mountain High" in the background as I 
>> complete this paragraph.
>>
>> I currently attribute this to the alone/all-one duality and the flexibility 
>> (elastic and plastic) nature of self-other boundaries (membranes?) as a 
>> conscious ego.   (Sting - How Fragile we are on Pandora now, segueing into 
>> judy Collins' Both Sides Now).
>>
>> If I take "the Uni/Multi-verse" to be nothing more/less than a single 
>> complex adaptive system which can(not) be reduced to a system of systems 
>> (only reduceable by an imperfectly isolated system (self) which has a 
>> compressed "model" of the universe as a system of systems of which it"self" 
>> is a perfectly isolated subsystem(self)) then the experience of self-other 
>> and "gaining insight/parallax into (R)reality" isn't all that puzzling (to 
>> this self's model of itself within the universal).
>>
>> This of course still leaves (for this illusory "self") the "hard problem" of 
>> the fact (rather than the nature) of (subjective) experience itself...
>>
>> I have a feeling (in my subjective experience as a self) that the "breath of 
>> consciousness" might be the compression/decompression cycle itself?   
>> Talking (linearly) about this stuff is a fractal/recursive minefield of 
>> rabbit-holes worthy of Alice tripping on Entheogens?
>>
>> - Steve
>>
>> On 8/18/22 8:34 AM, glen wrote:
>>
>> Parallax is an important technique for getting at things just *beyond* one's 
>> current representational power. So, were I to try to steelman your argument, 
>> I'd suggest that, yes, the process by which our bodies 
>> refine/focus/hone-down our attention to a smaller, compressed thing from a 
>> larger thing (whether the largess is "noise" or not is a tangent) is 
>> important. And the entheogens permute that honing down, that reduction, to 
>> create a different transformation.
>>
>> It's reasonable to speculate that the transformation we execute under the 
>> influence of an entheogen might be *less* reductive than that we execute 
>> when "sober". But to argue that the transformation under the influence is a 
>> more accurate match to reality is fraught. Less reductive? Sure. More 
>> accurate? Well, that would require us to go into that tangent. What do we 
>> mean by more accurate? Does randomness exist? Etc.
>>
>> So we might want to be careful with that crossing between relatively tame 
>> statements like "entheogens alter the cross-membrane transformation 
>> providing parallax toward the out there" versus more metaphysical statements 
>> like "entheogens provide a better transformation (or no tranformation) 
>> across the boundary to the out there".
>>
>> Thanks for clarifying. I think I have a better understanding of the 
>> argument. Those of us who play around with our interface probably *do* have 
>> a better understanding of reality than those of us imprisoned by their one, 
>> sole interface. But we don't need to go so far as to say a drugged mind is 
>> more capable of perceiving the real reality.
>>
>> On 8/16/22 17:16, Prof David West wrote:
>>
>> If you assume, or believe, that the mind (body-brain-embodied mind-Atman) 
>> naturally processes 100% of the inputs and assume/believe that a survival 
>> enhancing mechanism filters that stream to create the illusionary subset 
>> that we call Reality, then entheogens work to dismantle the filtering 
>> mechanism and expose the Real Reality.
>>
>> Missing in my first post was a hidden premise, that any augmentations 
>> (Neuralink, et. al.) are almost certainly based on whatever we think we 
>> understand of the filtering mechanism, not the Mind, and therefore would 
>> augment/enhance that mechanism and therefore lead to results opposite of 
>> what is desired.
>>
>> The missing premise is pretty much conjecture on my part but is grounded in 
>> an advanced, but not expert, understanding of AI and neural network 
>> technologies; so it should be taken with a tablespoon (thousands of grains) 
>> of salt.
>>
>> davew
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Aug 16, 2022, at 11:22 AM, glen wrote:
>>
>> Opposite of what? I don't understand how augmentation is the
>> opposite of the entheogens (drugs or meditation). Are you saying
>> that, e.g. the Mojo Lens or Neuralink further restrict, whereas
>> the entheogens lessen the restriction?
>>
>> If so, then my guess is you could do the same sort of
>> restriction modulation with any augmentation device. E.g. if
>> there are 1 billion possible data feeds you could receive,
>> decreasing them is like an undrugged person self-censoring and
>> such, then increasing them is like taking a entheogen ... that is, assuming 
>> Church-Turing.
>>
>> If we reject C-T, then it seems reasonable to argue that the
>> body "computes" something that any computer-based augmentation
>> would restrict, by definition, making it impossible to expand
>> beyond what the augment provides. Computer-based augmentaiton
>> would provide a hard limit ... an unavoidable abstraction/subset of reality.
>>
>> On 8/15/22 19:04, Prof David West wrote:
>>
>> The hallucino-philia (and Buddhist epistemologists) would argue that our 
>> brains (minds) already fully grasp / cognize / perceive our physical 
>> reality. But, for survival purposes, it self-censors and presents our 
>> consciousness/awareness/attention with a small abstract subset of that 
>> reality—an illusion.
>>
>> Drugs and meditation are 'subtractive' in that they dismantle the 
>> abstraction/reduction apparatus that generates the illusion hiding our 
>> 'full-grasping'.
>>
>> If such a belief were "true" then "augmenting our brains" would be the exact 
>> opposite, and exceedingly harmful, approach ...
>>
>>      ...   unless, the augmentation was a permanent [lsd | psylocibin | 
>> mescaline] drip.
>>
>>
>> --
>> ꙮ Mɥǝu ǝlǝdɥɐuʇs ɟᴉƃɥʇ' ʇɥǝ ƃɹɐss snɟɟǝɹs˙ ꙮ -. --- - / ...- .- .-..
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