Nick -

I'm glad you acknowledged (in another branch of this thread?) the "grumpiness" aspect of your initiation/participation in this thread.  Your analogy around thought/feeling "expression" and that of pimple popping is in fact very apt if a bit graphic.  I do think many of us want this apparently deeply thorny/paradoxical problem to be easier than it is?   And the plethora of complexly subtle dis/mis-agreements on language around consciousness, intelligence, cognition, (self) awareness, qualia complicates that yet more.

I don't know if my own baby-steps are helpful, given that my background/perspective might align more with DaveW than most others here (I'm very sympathetic with a pan-consciousness perspective)?  maybe it parses as baby-babble more than baby-steps...

I missed most of this (and related) threads but am surprised at where this seems to be going. I always associated consciousness with subjective experience and not necessarily with self awareness. The "hard problem of consciousness" is qualia, not self-awareness. No? An AI agent cannot understand language on anything other than a superficial basis because it has no idea what, for example "wet," means. Nevertheless, it will be quite good at stringing words together that say coherent things about wetness. An AI agent has no /idea /about anything. At the same time, an AI agent will be quite good at creating coherent statements about very many things. Just because an AI agent is able to create coherent statements does not mean that those statements reflect the agent's ideas--since it has no ideas.
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Russ's  point here is a good pivot point for me in this conversation if it is possible to make the pivot.  It may not be.

Knowing and Knowing-About:

      I use the former to be the quality of qualia... not easily
   formalizeable nor quantifiable nor with obvious models which are not
   intrinsically subjective.   "Knowing-About" is for me reserved for
   the formalized models of "facts about the world and relations
   between ideas" and when I say "formalized" I don't preclude
   storytelling or the highly vilified "just so stories".

   Formalized mathematical, statistical, logical models with digital
   computer simulations (or analog electronic, mechanical, hydraulic,
   pneumatic "circuits" or "systems")  are "knowing about"...  a steam
   train for example embodies "knowing about" converting carbon-fuel
   into linear motion across long distances, carrying heavy loads by
   way of many repeatable mechanisms... the implementation and
   operation of such a device/system is a "proof" in some sense of the
   design.

     On top of that design/system are other design/systems (say the
   logic of Railroad Robber Baronages) upon which yet other systems
   (say Industrial-revolution era proto-hyper-capitalism) on top of
   which rides trans-global corporatism and nationalism in their own
   "gyre and gimbal"  with a in intra-stellar and eventually
   inter-stellar variation in the sense of Asimov's Foundation and
   Empire or perhaps for the youth culture here (under 60?) George
   Lucas' Star Wars Empire or Roddenberry's Star Trek Federation vs ???

Consciousness:

   A the lowest level consciousness or perhaps proto-consciousness
   registers for me as "having a model of the world useful for guiding
   behaviour toward surviving/thriving/reproducing/collectivizing".    
   This permeates all of life from somewhere down at the single-celled
   bacteria/archaea/fungi/phyto-thingies/  up to and through
   vertebrates/mammals/hominids/sapiens

   On the reflection of whether my cat or dog, or the hummingbirds
   outside my window or the mice trying to sneak back into my house
   have "consciousness", or even more pointedly the mosquito I slapped
   into a blood (my blood by the way) spot on my forearm last night,
   have "consciousness"...   while each of these appear to have a
   "consciousness" I know it to be variously more or less familiar to
   my own.   My elaborate (unfettered?) imagination allows me to make
   up (just so?) stories about how cetaceans, cephalapods, jellyfish
   all variously have aspects of their "consciousness' that I could
   (do?) recognize (empathize with?).   So I would want a multivalued
   function with at least two simple scalars:
   Familiarity-to-Me(Conscioiusness) and Potency-of(Consciousness),
   pick your scale... my identical twin or maybe conjoined twin might
   max out on the first scale while a nematode or a bacterium might
   trail off toward nil on the first AND second scale.  And beyond the
   scale of organic life into artificial life and  beyond, the
   "familiarity" of a glider or oscillator in the GameO'Life or the
   braided rings of Saturn, even less significant but not zero?   The
   Potency-scale seems to be something like *agency* which feels
   absolute for most of us except Robert Sapolsky while the *agency* of
   an electron or neutrino seems registered at *absolute zero*, though
   the Quantum Consciousness folks maybe put it at max and our own more
   an illusive projection of that?

   The idea of "collective individuation" (e.g. mashup of Eleanor
   Ostrom's collectives and Jung's individuation) suggests that
   perception, cognition, intelligence, even consciousness may well be
   a collective phenomena.   Our organs, tissues, cells, organelles,
   macromolecules, CHON++ molecules, atoms, baryons/fermions, quarks,
   strings, branes  are on a loose hierarchy of diminishing
   Familiarity-Consciousness and Potency-Consciousness.   I'm more
   interested (these days) in the emergent collective consciousness of
   the noosphere and perhaps the symbiotic culture of humanity and
   life-at-all-scales (SCHLAAS?)   it feels wild and science-fictiony
   to assert that earth's biosphere has already (in the last 150 years)
   conjured a nervous system, a global-brain (ala Francis Heylighen:
   Global Brain Institute)

   https://globalbraininstitute.org/ with "our own" Bollen, Joslyn,
   Rodriguez still on the Board of Technical Advisors.   I scoffed at
   this somewhat 25 years ago (mostly because of the hubris of "Global"
   and "Brain").

OK Nick, so not "baby steps" more like a hyper-baby's mad dash through an obstacle course or maybe a pentathalon?   I tried shunting all this to George Tremblay IVo but he referred me to Gussie Tumbleroot who cheered me on on my careening ideational orbits.

Gurgle,

 - Steve

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__-- Russ Abbott
Professor Emeritus, Computer Science
California State University, Los Angeles


On Thu, Jul 11, 2024 at 9:30 AM Frank Wimberly <[email protected]> wrote:

    Glen,

    This is a test to illustrate somethiing about Gmail to Nick.

    On Tue, Jul 9, 2024 at 4:37 PM glen <[email protected]> wrote:

        https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003347215003085



        On July 9, 2024 2:04:29 PM PDT, Prof David West
        <[email protected]> wrote:

            Maybe I should not be replying, as I do believe my dogs
            (and your cat if you have one) are conscious.

            I have not experienced a Vulcan Mind-Meld with either of
            my dogs, so I cannot say with certainty they are
            conscious—I must infer it from observations:
            1- interactions with other dogs would seem to indicate
            they "remember" past interactions and do not require the
            same butt-sniffing protocol with dogs they have met at the
            park frequently. Also they seem to remember who plays with
            who and who doesn't. "That ball is not mine, this one is."
            2-they modify their behavior depending on the tenor,
            sharpness, and volume of barks, ear positions, tail
            wagging differences, by the other dogs; e.g., "that's enough."
            3-They do not communicate to me in English, but seem to
            accept communication from me in that language—not trained
            responses to commands, but "listening to conversations"
            between myself and Mary and reacting to words (e.g., dog
            park) that are exchanged in those conversations. Mary and
            I are totally sedentary and speaking in conversational
            tone, so pretty sure there we are not sending 'signals'
            akin to training words, training tone of voice.
            4-they seem to remember trauma, (one of our dogs spent
            three days with dead owner before anyone knew the owner
            was deceased and will bite if anyone tries to forcefully
            remove him from my (current bonded owner) presence.
            5-seek "psychological comfort" by crawling into my bed and
            sleeping on my shoulder when the thunderstorm comes.

            */_All of these are grounded in anthropomorphism—long
            considered a deadly error by ethologists._/* (Some
            contemporary ethologists are exploring accepting and
            leveraging this "error" to extend our understanding of
            animal behavior.)

            davew




            On Tue, Jul 9, 2024, at 2:54 PM, Nicholas Thompson wrote:
            While I find all the  ancillary considerations raised on
            the original thread extremely interesting,  I would like
            to reopen the discussion of Conscious as a Mystery and
            ask that those that join it stay close to the question of
            what consciousness is and how we know it when we see it. 
            Baby Steps.

            Where were we?   I think I was asking Jochen, and perhaps
            Peitr and anybody else who thought that animals were not
            conscious (i.e., not aware of their own awareness) what
            basis they had in experience for thinking that..  One
            offering for such an experience is the absence of
            language in animals.  Because my cat cannot  describe his
            experience in words, he cannot be conscious.  This
            requires the following syllogism:

            Nothing that does not employ a language (or two?) is
            conscious.
            Animals (with ;the possible exception of signing apes) do
            not employ languages.
            Ergo, Animals are not conscious.

            But I was trying to find out the basis for the first
            premise.  How do we know that there are no non-linguistic
            beings that are not conscious.  I hope we could rule out
            the answer,"because they are non-linguistic", both in its
            strictly  tautological or merely circular form.

            There is a closely related syllogism which we also need
            to explore:

            All language using beings are conscious.
            George Peter Tremblay IV is a language-using being.
            George Peter Tremblay IV is conscious.

            Both are valid syllogisms.  But where do the premises
            come from.

            Nick
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    505 670-9918

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