My 2 cents: particle collliders are used to unmask underlying realities behind 
emergent realities. Physicists use them to shatter matter into pieces and try 
to find the most elementary particles everything is made of. Mathematicians try 
to find elementary prime numbers. Psychologists examine the most basic elements 
of society - persons - and the most elementary mechanisms that control their 
behavior - emotions. Sociologists examine the elementary rules that govern 
society.In the opposite direction we can either just observe the world at 
different scales or run simulations of agent-based models to explore emergent 
realities. After doing this often enough it should be possible to predict the 
possible types of emergent levels from a given set rules of the underlying 
level.-J.
-------- Original message --------From: Roger Critchlow <[email protected]> Date: 
11/17/24  5:46 PM  (GMT+01:00) To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee 
Group <[email protected]> Subject: [FRIAM] deducing underlying realities from 
emergent realities Sabine is wondering about reported failures of the new 
generations of LLM's to scale the way the their developers expected.  
https://backreaction.blogspot.com/2024/11/ai-scaling-hits-wall-rumours-say-how.htmlOn
 one slide she essentially draws the typical picture of an emergent level of 
organization arising from an underlying reality and asserts, as every physicist 
knows, that you cannot deduce the underlying reality from the emergent level.  
Ergo, if you try to deduce physical reality from language, pictures, and videos 
you will inevitably hit a wall, because it can not be done.So she's actually 
grinding two axes at once: one is AI enthusiasts who expect LLM's to discover 
physics, and the other is AI enthusiasts who foresee no end to the improvement 
of LLM's as they throw more data and compute effort at them.But, of course, the 
usual failure of deduction runs in the opposite direction, you can't predict 
the emergent level from the rules of the underlying level.  Do LLM's believe in 
particle collliders?  Or do they think we hallucinated them?-- rec --
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