I was at a med school graduation over the weekend.   I couldn’t help wondering 
if big universities with their grand buildings will soon be like the grand, but 
empty downtown office buildings.   ChatGPT came up twice in the graduation 
speeches by the faculty.

 

All that marching around in their fancy costumes.  

 

From: Friam <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Santafe
Sent: Wednesday, May 21, 2025 1:23 PM
To: The Friday Morning Applied Complexity Coffee Group <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [FRIAM] Epistemic Holography

 

I did have to laugh.

 

When Pieter originally wrote, I thought: Just at the moment, is there anybody 
that wants to talk to a Ph.D. about anything?  Even without paying for it?  
They are much more sought-after as objects of public ridicule or disparagement. 
 

 

But DaveW says it so much better than I do :)

 

Eric

 





On May 21, 2025, at 22:26, Prof David West <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

 

Pieter noted,

 

"Sam Altman seems to suggest that we may soon be able to rent access to a 
PhD-level AI for as little as $10,000 to $20,000. Although that will obviously 
be a game-changer, I would still make the bar higher than that."

 

Sam is making the exact same mistake that Simon and Newell did, nearly 40 years 
ago—asserting that  Ph.D. "intelligence" is the acme of human intelligence. So 
wrong.

 

I might even concede that generative AI is capable of Ph.D. level 
"intelligence" but that is probably the lowest possible bar to achieve.

 

davew, Ph.D.

 

 

 

 

On Wed, May 21, 2025, at 12:38 AM, Pieter Steenekamp wrote:

I agree with your view that what matters is the input and output — what goes in 
and what comes out. From that perspective, I align with most experts in AI who 
acknowledge that while the progress is remarkable, there's still a qualitative 
gap between human and AI outputs when compared at the highest levels. Even 
under this "modified Turing test" lens, top humans still maintain the edge. 
(Though I say this with affection, I wouldn't place my bets on some of the 
Afrikaners featured on recent American talk shows — so no, in my opinion, not 
all humans qualify.)

 

This naturally leads to the million-dollar question: if — and if so, when — AI 
will surpass the very best humans across all scientific domains. Sam Altman 
seems to suggest that we may soon be able to rent access to a PhD-level AI for 
as little as $10,000 to $20,000. Although that will obviously be a 
game-changer, I would still make the bar higher than that. I'm struggling a bit 
to define this properly, so although it's not a definition, for now I'll stick 
to I'll know it when I see it.

 

On Wed, 21 May 2025 at 00:40, glen <[email protected] 
<mailto:[email protected]> > wrote:

Well, the reason I'm lumping the Markov blanket (MB) with the holographic 
principle (HP) is because in either case the innards are occult. This veers 
quite a bit from Nosta's Whole in Every Part or "resolution" rhetoric. But it 
hints at the hairball mysteriousness of whatever it is the LLM is doing in 
those innards and focuses on its output (and, by extension, its input). Whereas 
the analogy between a light hologram and a black hole breaks down is that the 
hologram's 3D pattern is hallucinatory. And even if we don't know what's inside 
a black hole, few people would think the innards of black holes just don't 
exist at all in the same way the 3D shapes of holograms "don't exist". There's 
*enough* information on the sphere, or in the 2D surface. That's what makes it 
holographic.

 

And from a behaviorist perspective, we can say the same thing about a MB. Maybe 
the state of the innards are somewhat occluded. But through manipulation of the 
outer surface, we can build a good *enough* model of the innards.

 

 From this perspective, all this hand wringing about whether an LLM is Truly 
intelligent, or Truly creative, or Truly whatever, is metaphysical hooey. What 
matters is what goes in and what comes out ... similar to holograms, MBs, and 
the surface of a black hole.

 

 

On 5/20/25 12:21 PM, Pieter Steenekamp wrote:

> “You can’t see the forest for the trees.”

> 

> My interpretation of the article, without really focussing on the details of 
> holograms really spoke to me.

> 

> The author makes three points that I find helpful:

> 

> LLMs don’t just reflect things—they rebuild meaning from patterns, more like 
> a hologram than a mirror.

> 

> Just because they sound smooth and fluent doesn’t mean they truly understand.

> 

> They copy the shape of knowledge, not its substance.

> 

> I don’t take these ideas too literally, but the metaphors help. LLMs seem to 
> do more than just repeat facts. Sometimes, their answers feel like they see 
> the bigger picture—even if they’re not truly thinking.

> 

> That’s where I find the hologram metaphor useful. Unlike a mirror, which just 
> shows what’s in front of it, a hologram builds an image from many angles. 
> LLMs don’t just give us back what we said—they sometimes pull together 
> patterns we didn’t notice ourselves.

> 

> But then of course, Google DeepMind claims that their AI does create new 
> knowledge 
> (https://www.wired.com/story/google-deepminds-ai-agent-dreams-up-algorithms-beyond-human-expertise/
>  
> <https://www.wired.com/story/google-deepminds-ai-agent-dreams-up-algorithms-beyond-human-expertise/>),
>  but, I don't get too excited about that - their claim of "new knowledge" is 
> very limited and based on a framework already set by humans.

> 

> On Tue, 20 May 2025 at 20:39, steve smith <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>  <mailto:[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> 
> >> wrote:

> 

> 

>     On 5/20/25 10:19 AM, glen wrote:

>      > I was confused by your post. But that resolved after reading the 
> article.

> 

>      > If we think of Markov blankets and the holographic principle, then the

>      > analogy to a hologram makes a bit more sense.

> 

>     This was outside my consideration when I read it, but I definitely

>     appreciate the gesture toward Markov blankets.   I've had an intuition

>     that in some sense the markov Blanket of an "entity" IS the entity for

>     the purposes of other entities interacting with it... a bit like the

>     software contract/interface design business?

> 

>     I'm still pretty perplexed by the cosmological/physics "holographic

>     principle"...   just not enough depth or focus applied on my end quite

>     yet?  Or as you might frame it "i'm not smart enough".

> 

 

 

-- 

¡sıɹƎ ןıɐH ⊥ ɐןןǝdoɹ ǝ uǝןƃ

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