I got the Maths of the thesis. For the application part and better
understanding of what is to be done I should first get my hands on friCAS I
suppose.
Any other important thing I can look out?




On Wed, Feb 26, 2014 at 2:21 AM, Waldek Hebisch <[email protected]>wrote:

> Varun Chopra wrote:
> > Fricas-1.2.2 downloaded.
> > Can you send the pdf on my mail. The link is directing but pdf is not
> > opening.
> > and how should I proceed now? Can there be any use of solving
> differential
> > equation model in simulink using MATLAB in this project?
> > What should I read and learn ?
> >
>
> I have sent you pdf in the mail, I hope you can read it.  The project
> is about _exact_ (symbolic) computations.  We start  from differential
> operator L which with coefficient beeing rational functions of x.
> The coefficient are known exactly (in simplest case rational functions
> have rational coefficients which can be represented exactly in
> the computer).  Fundamental thing is that equaltion Lf = 0
> has n-dimensional solution space if we allow sufficiently many
> f as solutions.  One could try to find solutions among rational
> functions, but many equations have no rational solutions.
> Larger class is elementary functions (build from rational
> functions, exp and log by composition) or Liouvillian
> functions (beside rational functions, exp and log one can
> use integration to express them).  There are differential
> equation which have no Liouvillian solutions, so we need larger
> class of solutions.  A lot of equations can be solved by
> power series.  However, even power series are not enough.
> For example  f' - 2*x*f = 0 has x^(1/2) as solutions,
> which is not a normal power series at 0 (it needs fractional
> exponents).  f' + (1/x^2)*f = 0 has exp(1/x) as a solutions
> and exp(1/x) has no power series expansion at 0.  Sometimes
> solutions have logarithmic singularity.  When
> fractional (possibly irrational) power are allowed then
> there are n linearly independent solutions of form
>
> f = e*\sum log(x)^i*p_i
>
> where e = exp(r) where r is rational function of 1/k for some
> integer k, and p_i are power series in fractional powers
> (Puiseux series).  This looks similar to traditional theorem
> about existence of solutions to differential equations, but
> here coeffients of L may have pole at 0, so most traditonal
> results do not apply (they need smooth coeffiecients), and
> we say nothing about convergence of p_i.  Our power series
> are formal power series, so we do only operations on coefficients.
>
> Generalized exponents capture e and leading term of power
> series.  They tell you how solutions behave close to x = 0.
> And they contain important information about possible
> factorizations of L.  Generalized exponents may be found
> by factoring L over ring of Puiseux series (that is we allow
> as factors operators having series as coefficients).  And
> factors with series coefficients help find normal factors.
>
> BTW.  All of the above is in van Hoeij's thesis.
>
> To implement van Hoeij's algorithms one needs to operate
> with series.  FriCAS has apropriate domains to do this.
> Series are represented in lazy way, namely there is some
> number of already computed coefficients and a rule to
> compute next term.  So on demand we can compute as many
> coefficients as needed.  Basic operations like addition,
> inverse, multiplication are already done.  van Hoeij's
> algorithms will need some special operations on series.
>
> OK, I think it is enough for today.
>
> --
>                               Waldek Hebisch
> [email protected]
>
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