On Tue, Aug 23, 2022 at 11:34 PM 'Martin R' via FriCAS - computer
algebra system <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Dima, could you open a ticket for this?  I didn't know about 
> `explicit_solutions` when I wrote that code.

done, see https://trac.sagemath.org/ticket/34420

Dima
>
> Martin
>
> On Tuesday, 23 August 2022 at 17:07:37 UTC+2 Dima Pasechnik wrote:
>>
>> Behind the scene, Sage uses pynac (a clone of ginac) for its handling of 
>> symbolics. Implicit roots are supported. Docs say:
>>
>> --------
>>
>> "By default, all the roots are required to be explicit rather than implicit. 
>> To get implicit roots, pass explicit_solutions=False to .roots()
>>
>> ------
>>
>> I am not sure how well fricas interface is handling these,
>> though.
>>
>> Dima
>>
>>
>> On Tue, 23 Aug 2022, 15:22 Waldek Hebisch, <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> On Tue, Aug 23, 2022 at 05:55:29AM -0700, 'Martin R' via FriCAS - computer 
>>> algebra system wrote:
>>> > If I understand correctly, FriCAS' result of integrate(1/(b*x^5+a), x)
>>> > contains some algebraic numbers with placeholders like %%G0.  To convert
>>> > the result into a sage expression, these are substituted back.
>>> > Unfortunately, these expressions may be extremely large, and this effect
>>> > multiplies when the constants appear multiple times.
>>>
>>> Those are not placeholders, they are roots of polynomials in
>>> implict form.  MMas call them RootOf.
>>>
>>> > If you have any suggestions on how to improve the situation, I'd be happy
>>> > to hear it.  Leaving them out is not really an option, because one may 
>>> > want
>>> > to do further computations with the integral.
>>>
>>> Represent them faithfully as implicit roots.  AFAICS Sage expands
>>> them to explicit form and this is _much_ larger than necessary.
>>> Worse, explicit form is problematic for later computations.
>>>
>>> BTW: Could you try the the attached patch?  The patch is not
>>> ready to be included now, but once problems are worked out
>>> many integrals will produce result like below.  In this example
>>> with the patch I get:
>>>
>>> (1) -> integrate(1/(b*x^5+a), x)
>>>
>>>                 --+
>>>    (1)          >             %E log(x + 5 %E a)
>>>                 --+
>>>               4    5
>>>         3125 a b %E  - 1 = 0
>>>                                          Type: 
>>> Union(Expression(Integer),...)
>>> (2) -> %::EXPR(INT)::InputForm
>>>
>>>    (2)
>>>    (%root_sum  (* %E (log (+ x (* (* 5 %E) a))))  %E
>>>     (/ (+ (* (* (* 3125 (^ %E 5)) (^ a 4)) b) - 1) (* (* 3125 (^ a 4)) b)))
>>>                                                               Type: 
>>> InputForm
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>>                               Waldek Hebisch
>>>
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