Onapsis Security Advisory ONAPSIS-2016-046: SAP OS Command Injection in 
SCTC_REFRESH_IMPORT_USR_CLNT

1. Impact on Business
=====================
By exploiting this vulnerability an authenticated user will be able to take 
full control of the system.

Risk Level: Critical

2. Advisory Information
=======================
- Public Release Date: 09/22/2016
- Last Revised: 09/22/2016
- Security Advisory ID: ONAPSIS-2016-046
- Onapsis SVS ID: ONAPSIS-00242
- CVE: CVE-2016-7435
- Researcher: Pablo Artuso
- Vendor Provided CVSS v3: 9.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H)
- Onapsis CVSS v3: 9.9 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H)

3. Vulnerability Information
============================
- Vendor: SAP AG
- Affected Components: SAP Netweaver 7.40 SP 12
- Vulnerability Class: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an 
OS Command (CWE-78)
- Remotely Exploitable: Yes
- Locally Exploitable: No 
- Authentication Required: Yes 
- Original Advisory: 
https://www.onapsis.com/research/security-advisories/sap-os-command-injection-sctcrefreshimportusrclnt-i

4. Affected Components Description
==================================
SAP NetWeaver is the SAP technological integration platform, on top of which, 
enterprise and business solutions are developed and run.
In particular, SCTC is a subpackage of SAP_BASIS which holds technical 
configurations.


5. Vulnerability Details
========================
The SCTC_REFRESH_IMPORT_USR_CLNT function doesn't correctly sanitize input 
parameters which are then used when executing CALL 'SYSTEM' statement, allowing 
an attacker to execute any arbitrary OS command. 

6. Solution
===========
Implement SAP Security Note 2260344.

7. Report Timeline
==================
- 11/03/2015: Onapsis provides vulnerability information to SAP AG.
- 11/04/2015: SAP AG confirms reception of vulnerability report.
- 12/11/2015: SAP reports fix is In Process.
- 03/08/2016: SAP releases SAP Security Note 2260344 fixing the vulnerability.
- 09/22/2016: Onapsis Releases Security Advisory.


About Onapsis Research Labs
===========================
Onapsis Research Labs provides the industry analysis of key security issues 
that impact business-critical systems and applications. Delivering frequent and 
timely security and compliance advisories with associated risk levels, Onapsis 
Research Labs combine in-depth knowledge and experience to deliver technical 
and business-context with sound security judgment to the broader information 
security community.

About Onapsis, Inc.
===================
Onapsis provides the most comprehensive solutions for securing SAP and Oracle 
enterprise applications. As the leading experts in SAP and Oracle 
cyber-security, Onapsis’ enables security and audit teams to have visibility, 
confidence and control of advanced threats, cyber-risks and compliance gaps 
affecting their enterprise applications.

Headquartered in Boston, Onapsis serves over 180 Global 2000 customers, 
including 10 top retailers, 20 top energy firms and 20 top manufacturers. 
Onapsis’ solutions are also the de-facto standard for leading consulting and 
audit firms such as Accenture, IBM, Deloitte, E&Y, KPMG and PwC.

Onapsis solutions include the Onapsis Security Platform, which is the most 
widely-used SAP-certified cyber-security solution in the market. Unlike generic 
security products, Onapsis’ context-aware solutions deliver both preventative 
vulnerability and compliance controls, as well as real-time detection and 
incident response capabilities to reduce risks affecting critical business 
processes and data. Through open interfaces, the platform can be integrated 
with leading SIEM, GRC and network security products, seamlessly incorporating 
enterprise applications into existing vulnerability, risk and incident response 
management programs.

These solutions are powered by the Onapsis Research Labs which continuously 
provide leading intelligence on security threats affecting SAP and Oracle 
enterprise applications. Experts of the Onapsis Research Labs were the first to 
lecture on SAP cyber-attacks and have uncovered and helped fix hundreds of 
security vulnerabilities to-date affecting SAP Business Suite, SAP HANA, SAP 
Cloud and SAP Mobile applications, as well as Oracle JD Edwards and Oracle 
E-Business Suite platforms.

For more information, please visit www.onapsis.com, or connect with us on 
Twitter, Google+, or LinkedIn.



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