Ben,

If you carry your own resolver libs with you AV application you might be able to
mitigate this -- or at least detect when the HOSTS file has one of your entries
in it.

-rick

Ben Li wrote:
> As far as I can tell, Windows 7 will be the first version of that
> operating system to support DNSSEC, and I look forward to seeing AV
> vendors and many others embrace it. Even with DNSSEC, however, I suspect
> that malware will still be able to make specific DNSSEC-enabed domains
> _inaccessible_ through the local hosts file, and rogue DNS/DHCP servers
> and the like. The idea we're exploring is to remove any dependency on
> DNS for the specific purpose of delivering AV programs to the gazillions
> of existing XP and older Windows desktops which are already infected,
> and cannot get to an AV vendor site to obtain AV software.
> 
> -Ben
> 
> 
> Rick Wesson wrote:
>> Why not use a private root and use DNSSEC to do the validation of the
>> FQDN. AV
>> vendors could even use their own roots and test that looking up their
>> addresses
>> were correct. At least the AV software would be able to tell that the
>> DNS was
>> messed up.
>>
>> There are DNSSEC enabled TLDs -- you could start there.
>>
>> -rick
>>
>>
>> Ben Li wrote:
>>  
>>> I think this is a discussion about two related parts of a single
>>> problem. CouldAV addresses the area of detecting and preventing
>>> infections through a great new way to analyse and track binary
>>> executables and processes, while Randall's concern seems to be about
>>> getting AV tools on to known infected machines that actively resist
>>> efforts to install/use AV tools.
>>>
>>> The present solution concept proposes to break one form of resistance
>>> which prevents the infected machine from locating and/or installing
>>> AV tools from the Internet, by moving a pointer resolution function
>>> (AVpublisher.tld -> IP address) normally provided by DNS (and
>>> corrupted by installed malware) into a different layer and space
>>> which is not blockable at all by a malware. So far, our preliminary
>>> proof-of-concept work indicates that it would be possible to bypass
>>> untrustable host name resolution functions to deliver AV tools (such
>>> as CloudAV or anything else) to infected machines.
>>>
>>> -Ben
>>>
>>>
>>> Tomas L. Byrnes wrote:
>>>    
>>>> The concept of distributed/cloudAV has been worked on by the University
>>>> of Michigan crew that did the fundamental work that led to Arbor
>>>> Networks:
>>>>
>>>> http://www.eecs.umich.edu/fjgroup/cloudav/
>>>>
>>>> It's similar in detection concept to Sunbelt's new product in that it
>>>> uses multiple engines, and to the current discussion in that it is a
>>>> distributed system.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>        
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]
>>>>> On Behalf Of Alex Eckelberry
>>>>> Sent: Friday, January 02, 2009 8:26 AM
>>>>> To: Ben Li; [email protected]
>>>>> Cc: RandallM
>>>>> Subject: Re: [funsec] idea
>>>>>
>>>>>            
>>>>>> 1) The previous suggestion of housing the payload in a widely
>>>>>> available and widely distributed system (Akami) is wise. Google,
>>>>>> Wikipedia, twitter, facebook, blogs, hotmail and at least several
>>>>>> other popular websites must remain accessible on the infected machine
>>>>>> in order for the user not to reformat it, thereby killing the
>>>>>> infection.
>>>>>>                 
>>>>> It's worth noting that virtually all of the antimalware vendors use a
>>>>> CDN -- Symantec uses Akamai, we use Edgecast, etc.  Most antimalware
>>>>> vendors use a different cname for their downloads (like
>>>>> download.sunbeltsoftware.com or live.symantec.com).  Maybe there's
>>>>> something fruitful there in terms of changing DNS, but like Ben, I
>>>>> also
>>>>> share a concern that this can backfire.
>>>>>
>>>>> And, as Ben infers, any solution will have to take into account that
>>>>> blocks occur through a wide range of methods, not the least of which
>>>>>             
>>>> are
>>>>        
>>>>> host file modifications, router DNS hacks, local DNS hacks, etc. In
>>>>> the
>>>>> end, though, I'm still not quite sure about how one would implement
>>>>> any
>>>>> one of these ideas.
>>>>>
>>>>> It's an interesting discussion nonetheless.
>>>>>
>>>>> Alex
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>             
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Fun and Misc security discussion for OT posts.
>>> https://linuxbox.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/funsec
>>> Note: funsec is a public and open mailing list.
>>>     
>>
>>   
> 

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