The topic of basic income has come up on the "Third Way" Economic Policy
debate list at http://www.netnexus.org/debates/3wayecon/

I personally find the tone of that third way debate stuffy and unrewarding.
But there is an argument there calculated to raise the hackles of Thomas
Lunde, among others. The objection to a basic income scheme centres on the
issue of "moral hazard", which is to say that basic income offers an
incentive to people to be idle.

My initial, gut reaction to that argument is "so what?" Under contemporary
conditions idleness is a better social contribution than is frenzied
marketing, which ultimately subtracts from net social welfare.

But for the sake of argument, I'd like to worry the moral hazard problem a
bit further. My gut reaction assumes a one-time-for-all-time basic income
scheme and it further assumes that what people do with their time will have
no bearing on the workings of the basic income scheme. What happens though,
if we admit that some basic income recipients will use their freed time to
lobby for a higher basic income and for preferences and privileges in the
scheme that will favour "people like me"?

One could imagine the basic income lobby becoming a voracious and insatiable
one issue beast fueled by the slogan "more for me (and less for them)". In
other words, the real moral hazard is not that people will become indolent
but that they _won't_.

But there's another twist. What I've outlined above could as easily be
called "conflict of interest" as "moral hazard". The general attitude toward
conflict of interest in high places these days is "nudge, nudge, wink, wink,
y' know what I mean." Conflict of interest guidelines and legislation are
fig leaves that, at best, merely caution politicians and public servants to
try to be a little discrete in their self-serving activities.

>From the philosophical perspective of free-market ideology, there is no such
thing as _conflict_ of interest. Everyone pursues their private interest
(through the market, of course, nudge, nudge, wink, wink) and that adds up
to the public good. Abstractly, that position favours "downsizing"
government -- curiously affecting only those operations of government that
don't directly benefit the powerful interests in the marketplace. And, of
course, as the Economist recently noted, government budgets have grown as a
proportion of GDP under the avowedly "free market" regimes of the past 20 years.

The point that I'm trying to make is that "moral hazard" is only a problem
when it extends to the currently disenfranchised a 'right' that has come to
be regarded by the elites as beneficent when it is theirs exclusively.



Regards, 

Tom Walker
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