I mentioned earlier that the appeals court that will hear the Microsoft case-- the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals--was a special object of attention during the Reagan administration. Given its jurisdiction to hear appeals from the policy decisions of the Washington agencies, the Reagan Justice Department (headed by Ed Meese, as attorney general) gave priority to making it a bastion of "conservative" jurisprudence--loading it with pro-monopoly judges. And to assure that this key court didn't fall into "liberal" hands any time soon, Meese went out of his way to find right-wing judges for it who were also youthful--and thus likely to be around for decades to come. (Robert Bork and Kenneth Starr have of course moved on. My less-than-current court directory shows 5 Reagan appointees still there--Sentelle, Williams, D.H. Ginsburg, Buckley, and Silberman. Cases are decided by 3-judge panels--2 votes win.) Microsoft is of course fully aware of all this, which is to say that it knows it can get any decision or order--if it really cuts seriously into Bill's vast stream of monopoly revenue--reversed in quite short order, just for the asking. Judge Jackson has appointed a Chicago-school special master to do some "fact-finding" for him and promises a 'final' decision in the summer of '98. If it's costless to Microsoft to wait until then--if its monopoly power is undisturbed by the Jackson order--we would expect Bill's legal team to wait, holding its fire for the next 6 months or so. But if there's real economic bite in the Jackson decision--if it's going to seriously slow down Bill's money machine--we should look for a quick appeal (and a quick setting aside of that inconvenient order). We thus have a handy gauge of the (economic) effectiveness of the Jackson order--whether it's immediately appealed. No appeal, it's economically toothless. Charles Mueller, Editor ANTITRUST LAW & ECONOMICS REVIEW http://webpages.metrolink.net/~cmueller