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Date: Sat, 14 Feb 1998 10:26:45 -0800
From: Sid Shniad <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: Forum on Labor in the Global Economy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Patenting Basmati rice

> > 12 FEBRUARY 1998 :
> >
> > Nidhi Nath Srinivas
> > NEW DELHI 11 FEBRUARY
> > A crippling blow to India, Basmati rice has been patented in the United States.
> >
> > The patent for calling aromatic rice grown outside India `Basmati'
> > and selling it under any brand name has been obtained by the American
> > company Ricetec.
> >
> > Ricetec has already been trying to stake a claim in the international
> > Basmati market with brands like `Kasmati' and `Texmati', which claim
> > to be ``basmati-type'' rice.
> >
> > However, Ricetec will now be able to not only call its aromatic rice
> > `Basmati' within the US, but also label all its rice exports so.
> >
> > As a result, not only will India lose out on the 45,000-tonne US
> > market, which forms 10 per cent of the total basmati exports, but
> > also its premium position in vital markets like the European Union,
> > Stunned by the development, the commerce ministry, the APEDA, the
> > Indian Agricultural Research Institute, and the Indian Council of
> > Agricultural Research, and the Basmati industry have together decided
> > to immediately challenge the patent given to Ricetec by the US
> > government.
> >
> > In a meeting held yesterday, the government has decided to ask the US
> > Patent Office to revoke the patent with immediate effect because it violates
> > the fundamental fact that the long grain aromatic rice grown only in Punjab,
> > Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh is called Basmati.
> >
> > ``Patenting Basmati in the US is like snatching away our history and
> > culture,'' sources said.
> >
> > According to sources, India's chief contention is that while Ricetec
> > can sell rice virtually identical in aroma and and taste world-wide,
> > it cannot use the traditional Indian name `Basmati' because it is
> > employed for a very specific variety of rice grown in a specific
> > geographic area.
> >
> > The Geographic Appellation Bill, which is meant to safeguard the
> > patent rights of traditional Indian commodities like basmati, has yet
> > to see the light of day.
> >
> > ``Had the government enacted the Geographic Appellation Bill, India
> > would have been able to claim reciprocal protection in WTO countries
> > under the TRIPS agreement.''
> >
> > ``Since we have been lax in protecting our rights, countries like the
> > US can stake a claim,'' sources said.
> >
> > In its patent application Ricetec also acknowledges that ``good
> > quality Basmati rice traditionally come from northern India and
> > Pakistan...Indeed in some countries the term can be applied to only
> > the Basmati rice grown in India and Pakistan.''
> >
> > According to Ricetec, the ``limited success'' in growing Basmati in
> > other parts of the world ``supports the belief in consumer, trade and
> > scientific circles that authentic Basmati rice can only be obtained
> > from the northern regions of India and Pakistan due to the unique and
> > complex combination of environment, soil, climate, sowing practices
> > and the genetics of the Basmati varieties.''
> >
> > However, the company now claims to have invented certain ``novel''
> > Basmati lines and grains ``which make possible the production of high
> > quality, higher yielding Basmati rice worldwide.''
> >
> > ``(The invention) is based, among other things, on the surprising
> > discovery that certain Basmati plant and grain characteristics and
> > aspects of the growing environment for traditional Basmati rice lines
> > are not critical to perceived Basmati product quality'' by consumers,
> > Ricetec has stated.
> >
> > //www.economictimes.com/dmd/htmls/aboutus.htm">
> > Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.</a> 1997.
> > Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission is prohibited.
> > To access reprinting rights, please contact
> > <a href="http://www.timesofindia.com/htmls/tss.htm">
> > Times Syndication Service</a>.<p>
>
>


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