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From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Tuesday, November 16, 1999 9:47 AM
Subject: Bell Labs Predictions for 2025


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>  From Dave Farber's IPer list
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> Date: Sun, 14 Nov 1999 00:51:52 -0500
> From: The Old Bear <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: Bell Labs Predictions For 2025
>
> Bell Labs predicts a "Global Communications Skin" by 2025
> MURRAY HILL, NEW JERSEY, U.S.A., 1999 NOV 12 (NB) -- By Steven
> Bonisteel, Newsbytes. If you think you are plugged in now - with
> your Internet connection, your wireless phone and your Palm Pilot -
> just wait until 2025. By then, say experts at Bell Labs, the
> research arm of Lucent Technologies Inc. [NYSE:LU], you'll be wired
> into a global communications network through devices as small as a
> lapel pin.
> What's more, they say, that global network will be more like a
> "communications skin" capable of sensing everything from weather
> patterns to how much milk is in your refrigerator.
> "We are already building the first layer of a mega-network that
> will cover the entire planet like a skin," Bell Labs President Arun
> Netravali said today in a document loaded with prognostications
> from lab staff. "As communication continues to become faster,
> smaller, cheaper and smarter in the next millennium, this skin, fed
> by a constant stream of information, will grow larger and more
> useful."
> Netravali said that "skin" will include millions of electronic
> measuring devices - thermostats, pressure gauges, pollution
> detectors, cameras, microphones - all monitoring cities, roadways,
> and the environment.
> "All of these will transmit data directly into the network, just
> as our skin transmits a constant stream of sensory data to our
> brains," he said. "Such systems might be used for anything from
> constantly monitoring the traffic on a local road, water level in a
> river to the temperature at the beach or the supply of food in a
> refrigerator."
> Bell Labs spokeswoman Wendy Zajack told Newsbytes that the
> predictions for the future of communications technology were
> released, in part, to mark the approaching Millennium. In addition,
> she said, with Bell Labs facing its 75th anniversary, the
> prognostications underscore the organization's reputation for
> "brain power."
> And that's no idle boast. Bell Labs researchers have garnered at
> least two Nobel Prizes in physics (including one in 1956 for the
> 1947 discovery of the laser). Zajack notes that Bell Labs, bundled
> with Lucent when that company was spun off from AT&T Corp. [NYSE:T]
> in 1996, files applications for more than three patents a day and
> has more than 30,000 inventions to it credit since it was formed 75
> years ago.
> Netravali said some recent breakthroughs at Bell Labs, particularly
> in areas that are boosting bandwidth and reducing the size of
> electronic components, will help bring about their vision of
> communications in the new Millennium.
> Noting that Bell Labs researchers recently demonstrated the first
> long-distance (300 kilometer) transmission of data at a trillion
> bits per second over a single strand of optical fiber, Netravali
> said that, in 10 years, a single fiber will carry a quadrillion
> bits per second.
> "This will put nearly limitless amounts of bandwidth at users'
> fingertips," the document stated. "It is this plentiful and
> inexpensive bandwidth that will enable high-quality
> videoconferencing and faster, 'always-on' Internet connections in
> the next century."
> Netravali said the huge bandwidth will be able to support the
> massive amount of data required for all the devices wired to the
> global communication "skin" to communicate as machine-to-machine
> and object-to-object communication increases. By 2010, he said, the
> volume of this "infrachatter" will actually surpass communication
> between humans.
> "At home, your dishwasher will be able to call its manufacturer
> when it is malfunctioning and the manufacturer will run diagnostics
> remotely," Netravali said. "Or your lawn sprinkler could check the
> Web site of the National Weather Service before turning itself on,
> to make sure the forecast doesn't call for rain."
> The Bell Labs researchers said waiting by the phone, surfing the
> Internet, and face-to-face business meetings will go the way of
> eight-track tapes.
> "Software-driven intelligent networks and wireless technology will
> enable people to be reached wherever they are and will give the
> consumer the power to choose if a message will be an e-mail, voice
> mail or video clip," said Rich Howard, wireless research director.
> Joseph Olive, director of language modeling, said system-on-a-chip
> technology that will lead to communications devices - "metaphones"
> - the size of jewelry that will be voice operated.
> "Dialing a phone will be a concept learned only in history
> classes," he said. "Placing a call to mom will be as simple as
> saying 'Mom.' The small metaphones on your lapel will be able to
> read Web sites and e-mail to you."
> Raju Rishi, strategy director of product management, said advances
> in videoconferencing and high-speed networking will lead to a rise
> in telecommuting to virtual offices and to virtual business travel
> as well.
> "Combined with directional microphones, surround-sound audio, and
> 3-D (three-dimensional) images, the effect is much closer to that
> of a face-to-face meeting," Rishi said, adding that, as the
> technology grows more immersive, there will be no need for business
> colleagues to gather in one place.
> Kenan Sahin, Bell Labs vice-president of software technology, said
> the Internet will be transformed from a cache of data to a smarter
> "HiQNet" in which personal "cyberclones" will anticipate humans'
> information requirements.
> "This HiQNet, which will be as immediate as dial tone is today,
> will be so integral to our lives it will become practically
> invisible," the document said. "People will use anything from a TV
> to a wireless lapel phone for access."
> Said Sahin: "The first communication revolution of the 20th Century
> gave us telephone-based communications. The second gave us
> computer-based communications like e-mail and the Internet. The 21st
> Century will bring us a knowledge-based communications revolution.
> "We will be able to get expert help for everything from sending
> baby photos to our family to finding the perfect job. That same
> network intelligence may also save people money. You'll be able to
> say to your communications device, 'I want to talk to Bob in
> Chicago,' and the device will get you the best deal on the
> connection.
> "The Internet will evolve from being a complexity in our lives that
> we have to spend time mastering, to a behind-the-scenes tool that
> will improve our quality of life," Sahin said. "In the end, (it
> will) make us more human, not less."
>
> Reported by Newsbytes.com, http://www.newsbytes.com
>
>
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