I have two opinions on the relevance of depression/medication to the
futurework list. I do think that the topic is relevant and in support of
that would mention the recent report from the Business and Economic
Roundtable on Mental Health regarding the relationship between workplace
stress and depression. The European Section of the World Health
Organization has also published strong arguments for linking health and
working conditions.

However, I also agree with Sally and Arthur that some of the discussion
tends to veer off-topic. Unfortunately, that may be a characteristic of an
issue that evokes strong emotions. By posing the question of
"workplace-friendly 'families'", I hoped to nudge the topic back from the
chems vs. environment precipice. 

Back in the 1950s Gregory Bateson and his colleagues developed a theory of
schizophrenia based on family dynamics and a communicational "double
bind". On the basis of this work, Bateson predicted that there might be a
genetically transmitted chemical imbalance, which was later confirmed by
medical research. As a consequence of the confirmation of the chemical
imbalance, "meds" have become the primary way of treating
schizophrenia. Ironically, attention to family dynamics and communication
has waned. We have this tendency to reduce complex social and
psychological issues to a simplistic either/or dichotomy. EITHER there's a
physiological problem OR a social dysfunction. There's no room in such a
view for interaction between the physiological and the social.

That's too bad, because the rubber hits the road in the interaction. But
it's more than too bad -- the dichotomy is also a function of the way the
economy is structured and how that sets the priorities for knowledge
development. The chemical fix can be linked to markets and profits and
thus can generate private sector research funds. The prevailing model of
"private/public partnerships" tends not to complement the narrowness of
profit-oriented research but to reinforce it by funding a correspondingly
narrow basic research infrastructure. The family dynamics/communications
issues become research funding orphans.

Bateson's double bind could now become a description of the dynamics of  
research funding. Verbally the message is "be scientific or we won't
fund you," but non-verbally the message is "be marketable or we won't fund
you." Teasing out the metaphor, we might expect to find an increasingly
rigid and  conformist "research family" that stabilizes itself around,
and in contrast to, the problematic behaviours of a few extravagant cranks
and quacks. To challenge the conformism is to risk being regarded
as a weirdo or at least a potential weirdo.


Temps Walker
Sandwichman and Deconsultant

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