Cheez Harry,   Its OK for employers to steal the environment blind, graze
like cattle with no responsibility and trust a blind hand while the workers
are not allowed to think of profit for themselves.   What kind of a human is
that?   I'll tell you what it is, its sick!   Happy New Year.

REH


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Harry Pollard" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "'Darryl and Natalia'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>;
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Thursday, January 01, 2004 4:24 AM
Subject: RE: [Futurework] FWD: NAFTA: North American Deal Dismal After
aDecade


> Daryll,
>
> Wallach is with Public Citizen - a Nader group as you know.
>
> They are tied to the protectionist unions who are against free
> trade for fear it will affect their cushy jobs and pensions. The
> fact that protectionism will raise prices to the other 280
> million Americans is not their concern. They are for themselves -
> which they have a perfect right to be.
>
> But, they shouldn't be published as independent authorities on
> the subject.
>
> Harry
>
> ********************************************
> Henry George School of Social Science
> of Los Angeles
> Box 655  Tujunga  CA  91042
> Tel: 818 352-4141  --  Fax: 818 353-2242
> http://haledward.home.comcast.net
> ********************************************
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Darryl
> and Natalia
> Sent: Tuesday, December 30, 2003 10:38 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: [Futurework] FWD: NAFTA: North American Deal Dismal
> After aDecade
>
> Thanks for the stat's.
>
> Darryl
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: mcandreb <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Saturday, December 27, 2003 2:05 PM
> Subject: [Futurework] FWD: NAFTA: North American Deal Dismal
> After a Decade
>
>
> >
> > Anybody surprised? And ten years from now? I'm with Michael
> Gurstein on
> > this New Years' prediction.
> >
> > Brian McAndrews
> >
> > -----------------------------------
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Published on Saturday, December 27, 2003 by the Inter Press
> Service
> > NAFTA: North American Deal Dismal After a Decade
> > by Emad Mekay
> >
> > WASHINGTON - After 10 years a deal that all sides say
> transformed trade
> > and investment rules in North America has still produced far
> fewer
> > positive results than originally promised, according to its
> critics.
> >
> > "Had they (original promises) come true, NAFTA would have been
> an
> > enormous boom and we would all be cracking champagne," said
> Lori
> > Wallach, director of the global trade watch program at
> Washington-based
> > Public Citizen, a consumer rights group.
> >
> > "But instead we have got the 10-year record and it's pretty
> damn grim."
> >
> > When NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement) was being
> sold to
> > the U.S. Congress and the public in Canada, Mexico and the
> United States
> > in the early 1990s, its promoters promised the deal would
> create
> > hundreds of thousands of high-wage U.S. jobs, raise living
> standards in
> > all three countries and improve environmental conditions and
> transform
> > Mexico from a poor developing country into a booming economy.
> >
> > But NAFTA's real-life damage to jobs, wages and the environment
> after 10
> > years has made many people in North America furious about the
> trade
> > policies the deal was built upon (policies that provide the
> foundation
> > for subsequent agreements such as the forthcoming Free Trade
> Area of the
> > Americas, FTAA).
> >
> > "NAFTA's 10-year record demonstrates that under the NAFTA model
> most
> > people in the three countries were losers, while only a few of
> the
> > largest corporations who helped write NAFTA were the major
> winners,"
> > Wallach said.
> >
> > Thanks to the deal, which celebrates its anniversary Jan. 1,
> major
> > companies -- like auto makers General Motors, Ford and Chrysler
> -- can
> > set up shop in Mexico, employ cheap labor in that country and
> then
> > export the finished products to Canada and the United States.
> >
> > NAFTA rules also limit each country's domestic policies to deal
> with
> > issues ranging from environmental health and food safety to
> banking and
> > truck safety regulation.
> >
> > Under the unprecedented investor rights sewn into the deal,
> investors
> > are allowed to demand compensation for "indirect
> expropriation", which
> > has been interpreted to mean any government act -- including
> those
> > directed at public health and the environment -- that
> diminishes the
> > value of a foreign investment.
> >
> > Following one such suit, the Mexican government was ordered in
> August
> > 2000 to pay nearly 17 million dollars to a California firm that
> was
> > denied a permit from a Mexican municipality to operate a
> hazardous waste
> > treatment facility in an environmentally sensitive location.
> >
> > U.S. workers were promised 170,000 additional jobs in each of
> NAFTA's
> > first 10 years, based on the deal increasing the trade surplus
> with
> > Mexico and lowering the pre-NAFTA trade deficit with Canada.
> >
> > But instead of the surplus, the United States now runs an
> average
> > 37-billion-dollar annual deficit with Mexico, and has lost
> close to
> > three million manufacturing jobs.
> >
> > Under one government program for displaced workers, the NAFTA
> Trade
> > Adjustment System -- for which only a relatively small number
> of the
> > deal's potential victims could qualify -- 525,000 U.S. workers
> were
> > certified as NAFTA casualties because their jobs were
> transferred to
> > Mexico.
> >
> > According to Public Citizen, despite the economic growth of the
> 1990s,
> > U.S. real wages are still below 1972 levels, while income
> inequality has
> > skyrocketed because of the shift from manufacturing jobs to
> employment
> > in services, where wages are far less.
> >
> > According to the Institute of Policy Studies, NAFTA has also
> had a
> > detrimental impact on the ability of U.S. workers to fight for
> better
> > wages and working conditions. U.S. employers now often threaten
> to move
> > to Mexico and other low-wage countries in order to fight unions
> and
> > restrain wages.
> >
> > The use of such threats in union organizing drives increased
> from about
> > 50 percent in the early 1990s to 62 percent in 1998 and 68
> percent in
> > 1999, says the Washington-based institute.
> >
> > The U.S. government points to different figures to buttress its
> pro
> > free-trade arguments. According to data from the U.S. Trade
> > Representative office, total trade among the NAFTA countries
> more than
> > doubled between 1993 and 2002.
> >
> > It says foreign direct investment by NAFTA partners in the
> three
> > countries jumped from 136.9 billion dollars in 1993 to 299.2
> billion
> > dollars in 2000.
> >
> > Last week, the World Bank also said NAFTA was, overall, a
> positive deal,
> > especially for Mexico. For example, it triggered productivity
> growth, as
> > the country needed only about one-half the time to adopt
> foreign
> > technology during the span of the deal than it did before.
> >
> > But according to a recent report by the Global Resource Action
> Center
> > for the Environment (GRACE), NAFTA has displaced 1.75 million
> Mexican
> > farmers from their land, forcing them to migrate to the cities
> or the
> > United States.
> >
> > According to Lauren Carlsen, director of the Americas program
> of the
> > Inter-hemispheric Resource Center, an advocacy group based in
> Mexico
> > City, farm prices -- especially for maize -- have plummeted
> during the
> > deal's lifetime in the face of heftily subsidized imports from
> the
> > United States.
> >
> > Incomes in Mexico have also nose-dived. According to the Center
> for
> > Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) in Washington, in 10 years
> income
> > per person has grown by only nine percent in Mexico, about
> one-fifth of
> > the growth in the 1960s and 1970s.
> >
> > "No economist can honestly call that a success," said Mark
> Weisbrot
> > co-director of the CEPR.
> >
> > NAFTA was also promoted as a route to good jobs and improved
> living
> > conditions, especially via maquiladoras, companies that are
> permitted to
> > operate duty-free in nations that provide them with cheap labor
> -- in
> > the NAFTA case, U.S. firms setting up in Mexico.
> >
> > "Instead, we got low wages, sexual harassment, environmental
> destruction
> > and birth defects," said Marth Ojeda, director of the Coalition
> for
> > Justice in the Maquiladoras, herself a maquiladora worker.
> >
> > "Most maquiladora workers are very young, between 16 and 25,
> because
> > their eyes, backs and hands haven't given out yet -- their
> hours are so
> > long that their youth passes without seeing the sun," added
> Ojeda.
> >
> > Workers and government services in Canada, the third NAFTA
> partner, did
> > not fare any better.
> >
> > Canada's former prime minister Brian Mulroney called the deal a
> "cold
> > shower" at its inception, something the country needed to go
> from a
> > so-called welfare state to one primed to compete in the
> international
> > sphere.
> >
> > But 10 years later, many critics say the business community has
> actually
> > exploited the deal to push for cuts in social programs, arguing
> they
> > were necessary to compete with the lower costs faced by U.S.
> businesses,
> > operating in a nation with generally lower levels of worker
> protection.
> >
> > The clearest example of that, critics say, is the impact is the
> scaling
> > back of Canada's unemployment insurance.
> >
> > According to the Canadian Center for Policy Alternatives, the
> percentage
> > of unemployed workers who qualified for this scheme (now known
> as
> > "employment insurance") dropped from 87 percent in 1989 to only
> 39
> > percent in 2001.
> >
> > "We have lowered social spending so much that we have moved
> from being
> > first in the world in the United Nations human development
> index to
> > number eight last year," said Maude Barlow, chairperson of the
> Council
> > of Canadians, the country's largest public advocacy
> organization.
> >
> > "And three target groups have been hit the worst: the
> unemployed,
> > low-income earners and the elderly," she added. "It's pretty
> well time
> > we stopped thinking that we are a kinder and gentler nation."
> >
> > If there is one major lesson of NAFTA that many analysts from
> all three
> > countries agree on, says the Institute of Policy Studies, it is
> that
> > "there is no guaranteed link between trade and investment
> liberalization
> > and improvements for workers or the environment".
> >
> > 2003 © IPS
>
>
>
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