Even if the Bush-Cheney-Rumsfeld troika doesn’t review their strategy, the rest of the world is.  KwC

 

World Opinion Roundup

Brits Debate Iraq Factor in Bombings: Commentators Argue Over How Best to Fight Threat of Terrorism

By Jefferson Morley, washingtonpost.com Staff Writer, Friday, July 8, 2005; 12:33 PM

What prompted the bombs in London yesterday? Did the war in Iraq fuel the attacks that killed at least 50 Londoners or was it Islamic fundamentalism?

On the day after "the worst attack since World War II," that fundamental question divides British commentators, even as the country's political leaders unanimously decry the attacks.  The question matters because the answer suggests how Britain and the West can most effectively respond to a deadly threat that traditional security forces were unable to prevent.

Robert Fisk of the Independent (by subscription), while condemning the attacks as "barbaric," asked, "If we are fighting insurgency in Iraq, what makes us think insurgency won't come to us?" He quoted Osama bin Laden's videotaped threat from last year: "'If you bomb our cities, we will bomb yours."

"It was crystal clear Britain would be a target ever since Tony Blair decided to join George Bush's 'war on terror' and his invasion of Iraq," Fisk said.  "It's no use Mr Blair telling us yesterday that 'they will never succeed in destroying what we hold dear,'" he went on. "'They' are not trying to destroy 'what we hold dear.' They are trying to get public opinion to force Blair to withdraw from Iraq, from his alliance with the United States, and from his adherence to Bush's policies in the Middle East."

Christopher Hitchens, writing in the Mirror, excoriates those who look to assign blame at home.  "I know perfectly well there are people thinking, and even saying, that Tony Blair brought this upon us by his alliance with George Bush," he said.

"A word of advice to them: try and keep it down, will you? Or wait at least until the funerals are over. And beware of the non-sequitur: you can be as opposed to the Iraq operation as much as you like, but you can't get from that 'grievance' to the detonating of explosives at rush hour on London buses and tubes.  "Don't even try to connect the two," Hitchens said. By such logic, "British squaddies in Iraq are the root cause of dead bodies at home. How can anyone bear to be so wicked and stupid? How can anyone bear to act as a megaphone for psychotic killers?"

When George Galloway, the controversial antiwar member of parliament, made that argument on Thursday, the Daily Mail condemned his "twisted logic."

Iranian journalist Amin Taheri, writing in the Times, said "Sorry, old chaps, you are dealing with an enemy that does not want anything specific, and cannot be talked back into reason through anger management or round-table discussions. Or, rather, this enemy does want something specific: to take full control of your lives, dictate every single move you make round the clock and, if you dare resist, he will feel it his divine duty to kill you."

Those who blame the Iraq war for the London attacks, said the editors of the Daily Telegraph, "misread the nature of the struggle."  The jihadist offensive, they said, "goes back to the 1993 assault on the World Trade Centre in New York, the same which was destroyed eight years later." It continued with bombings in Saudi Arabia in 1995 and 1996, the attacks on the American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998, and the bombing of the USS Cole in 2000.

"So, well before September 11, 2001, Osama bin Laden and his likes had taken the battle to the enemy," they write. "Iraq may have added a new theatre to the war on global terror but, even without it, the West and its Asian allies would be locked in combat with bin Laden and his affiliates."

But the London bombings, countered former foreign secretary Robin Cook in the Guardian, disprove one of the chief American arguments for the war.  "President Bush is given to justifying the invasion of Iraq on the grounds that by fighting terrorism abroad, it protects the west from having to fight terrorists at home," Cook wrote.  "Whatever else can be said in defence of the war in Iraq today, it cannot be claimed that it has protected us from terrorism on our soil."

If there were common ground in the post-attack debate it was that Muslim public opinion is key to ending the terrorist threat.

"The more the west emphasizes confrontation, the more it silences moderate voices in the Muslim world who want to speak up for cooperation," said Cook. "Success will only come from isolating the terrorists and denying them support, funds and recruits, which means focusing more on our common ground with the Muslim world than on what divides us."

The Bush administration's message that "America and the world are safer because of the US invasion of Iraq and its anti-terror strategy ... may have been finally buried by Thursday's bombings in London," said the centrist Financial Times.

"Clearly [the world] is not safer," said John Hamre, president of the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington and a former U.S. deputy secretary of defense. "I think this [bombing] highlights the complexity of the problem."

"We must defend a vast infrastructure constantly while extremists get to pick the time and place with very limited tools," Hamre told the FT. "Obviously we must try to intercept the terrorists. But we must also address the broader socio-political context. We can't solve this with a relatively limited dimensional model of counterforce. Being mighty is one thing. Being effective is another."

Hitchens spoke for many Britons when he said the bombers' "sordid love of death is as nothing compared to our love of London which we will defend as always, and which will survive this with ease."  But the question of whether the Anglo-American military presence in Iraq protects or endangers commuters in Western capitals is now more urgent than ever.

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