Forget Minutemen, watch out for dolphins !!

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Subject: The Observer: Armed and dangerous - Flipper the firing dolphin
let loose by Katrina



To see this story with its related links on the The Observer site, go to 
http://www.observer.co.uk

Armed and dangerous - Flipper the firing dolphin let loose by Katrina
by Mark Townsend  Houston
Sunday September 25 2005
The Observer


It may be the oddest tale to emerge from the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. 
Armed dolphins, trained by the US military to shoot terrorists and pinpoint 
spies underwater, may be missing in the Gulf of Mexico.

Experts who have studied the US navy's cetacean training exercises claim the 36 
mammals could be carrying 'toxic dart' guns. Divers and surfers risk attack, 
they claim, from a species considered to be among the planet's smartest. The US 
navy admits it has been training dolphins for military purposes, but has 
refused to confirm that any are missing.

Dolphins have been trained in attack-and-kill missions since the Cold War. The 
US Atlantic bottlenose dolphins have apparently been taught to shoot terrorists 
attacking military vessels. Their coastal compound was breached during the 
storm, sweeping them out to sea. But those who have studied the controversial 
use of dolphins in the US defence programme claim it is vital they are caught 
quickly.

Leo Sheridan, 72, a respected accident investigator who has worked for 
government and industry, said he had received intelligence from sources close 
to the US government's marine fisheries service confirming dolphins had escaped.

'My concern is that they have learnt to shoot at divers in wetsuits who have 
simulated terrorists in exercises. If divers or windsurfers are mistaken for a 
spy or suicide bomber and if equipped with special harnesses carrying toxic 
darts, they could fire,' he said. 'The darts are designed to put the target to 
sleep so they can be interrogated later, but what happens if the victim is not 
found for hours?'

Usually dolphins were controlled via signals transmitted through a neck 
harness. 'The question is, were these dolphins made secure before Katrina 
struck?' said Sheridan.

The mystery surfaced when a separate group of dolphins was washed from a 
commercial oceanarium on the Mississippi coast during Katrina. Eight were found 
with the navy's help, but the dolphins were not returned until US navy 
scientists had examined them.

Sheridan is convinced the scientists were keen to ensure the dolphins were not 
the navy's, understood to be kept in training ponds in a sound in Louisiana, 
close to Lake Pontchartrain, whose waters devastated New Orleans.

The navy launched the classified Cetacean Intelligence Mission in San Diego in 
1989, where dolphins, fitted with harnesses and small electrodes planted under 
their skin, were taught to patrol and protect Trident submarines in harbour and 
stationary warships at sea.

Criticism from animal rights groups ensured the use of dolphins became more 
secretive. But the project gained impetus after the Yemen terror attack on the 
USS Cole in 2000. Dolphins have also been used to detect mines near an Iraqi 
port.

Copyright Guardian Newspapers Limited

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