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Subject: [TriumphOfContent] America's very scary economic predicament (Felix
Rohatyn - The NY Daily News)


  

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2009/11/20/2009-11-20_americas_very_scary_economic_predicament.html

America's very scary economic predicament
By Felix G. Rohatyn

Friday, November 20th 2009, 4:00 AM

Since WWII, America has been the wellspring of market capitalism. 
During my time as ambassador to France, I saw how fascinated most 
Europeans were by the economic freedom that is fundamental to our 
system.
Until the 1980s, American capitalism and European social democracy 
created reasonably similar economic outcomes. But by the 1990s, 
accelerating changes in our corporate culture and the functioning of 
our markets, together with cheap money and easy speculation, resulted 
in the creation of astounding wealth which, in turn, led to ethical 
and legal abuses in the business world.

Today, America is facing five major challenges, each one risky on its 
own and in the aggregate a challenge to democratic society:

1. The weakness of the dollar and the debt crisis

2. The spreading wars and their escalating costs in blood and treasure

3. The growing level of unemployment

4. The worsening fiscal posture of most of the states

5. The short-term horizon for most politicians

The debt crisis resulted from the failure of regulation, a culture of 
greed and speculation in many of our financial institutions and the 
failure of senior managers to properly assess risk.

The losses incurred by the government to deal with the crisis, the 
current estimates for the costs of a comprehensive health care 
program and the cost of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, are awesome. At 
the same time, the U.S. in particular and the world in general are 
more and more beholden to China for their solvency. As China and 
Russia control more and more sources of energy and other raw 
materials, as well as ever-growing currency reserves, this is great 
cause for concern.

For the countries of the West, in order to maintain control over 
their finances and reduce their deficits, competitive protectionism 
may seem politically desirable. The result will be higher interest 
rates and lower growth, at best.

While this is a grim outlook, we must recognize that we have used up 
much of our capabilities for economic shock absorbers.

President Obama has called for a jobs summit in December in order to 
review the options available to both the private and the public sectors.

He must understand this: The single most important economic issue 
facing us today is the issue of fairness. The stock market boom of 
the past decades, and its inevitable bust, has created ever wider 
gaps between the very wealthy and the rest of Americans. The 
outrageous compensation packages of many corporate managers, and the 
symbols of abuse, have shaken our faith in the fairness of our 
system. It has convinced many of our overseas critics that American- 
style capitalism and globalization exploit the less fortunate.

I have always believed that an advanced, democratic, capitalistic 
system was founded on three principles: freedom, fairness and the 
creation of wealth. I believe that market capitalism is the best 
economic system ever invented but it must be fair, it must be 
regulated and it must be ethical. Only capitalists can kill 
capitalism. But our system cannot stand much more abuse of the type 
we have witnessed recently; nor can it stand much more of the 
financial polarization we are seeing today.

Raising this issue does not mean engaging in "class warfare." It 
means raising the most serious issues of modern capitalism. Theodore 
Roosevelt said: "A great democracy must be progressive or it will 
soon cease to be great or a democracy." T.R., as often, was right on 
the mark.

Rohatyn, president of FGR Associates LLC, served as U.S. ambassador 
to France from 1997 to 2000.



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