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Sid Shniad
Sent: Sunday, May 23, 2010 8:18 AM
Subject: Broke Britain 'can no longer afford role in Afghanistan'


http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/broke-britain-can-no-longer-a
fford-role-in-afghanistan-1980687.html


Broke Britain 'can no longer afford role in Afghanistan'

Cash, not casualties, could be the factor that finally forces a scaling down
of military commitment

By Jonathan Owen


Sunday, 23 May 2010

British soldiers in Afghanistan are "horribly over-extended" and being
killed for "no good reason", a senior military figure admitted last night.
He said talks are now under way with US commanders that would pave the way
for Britain to begin scaling down its commitment to the war, bringing about
a change of emphasis in its deployment.

Britain's 10,000-strong force is suffering "appalling" casualty rates and is
set to be given a break from the worst of the fighting, according to the
source. "The Americans know the Brits have been giving more than they can
afford, and agree that they should be kept out of harm's way as far as
possible. But McChrystal [the American commander of international forces in
Afghanistan] is keen to have the input of some ground troops and special
forces," the source said. "Essentially, the Americans know we are broke and
we are getting blokes killed for no good reason. Whatever the MoD says, it
absolutely isn't business as usual."

He added: "The problem is that the Afghan troops are not yet ready to take
over, and training them up is not something the Afghan government can
afford." And the reputation of British forces is suffering. The source told
the IoS that one senior figure in the International Security Assistance
Force (Isaf) had commented recently: "There is no point in sending British
troops into places where they need helicopters, because they ain't got 'em."

 With the Ministry of Defence facing a £36bn budget black hole over the next
decade and savage cuts likely under the defence review, politicians are
warning that the war has become financially untenable.

"It is unsustainable for this number of troops to be in Afghanistan and
Pakistan for an indefinite period. The forces just aren't large enough, and
I know the Secretary of State for Defence is more than aware of this," said
the Conservative MP Patrick Mercer.

So far this year, 41 British soldiers have been killed in action and 137
seriously wounded, with hundreds more admitted to hospital.

The US will continue to take on the bulk of the burden in Afghanistan, and
the next few months will be a tipping point. Fighting is set to intensify as
coalition forces try to retake the Taliban stronghold of Kandahar in what
commanders are calling the "most difficult and most important" operation
since the war began. Their success, or failure, will be crucial in
determining whether President Barack Obama carries out his stated intention
of reducing US forces from 2011.

Yesterday insurgents made their third major attack on Nato forces within six
days, firing at least five rockets into Kandahar air base and launching a
ground assault – a rarely employed tactic – on the perimeter fence. Firing
continued for several hours.

On Tuesday, a suicide bomber attacked a Nato convoy in Kabul, killing six
soldiers, and on Wednesday dozens of Taliban militants, some clad in suicide
vests, sustained an assault upon Bagram airfield, the main US base in
Afghanistan, for eight hours.

A shift in UK government policy was outlined by Liam Fox, the Defence
Secretary, on Friday, when he said that Britain was not a "global
policeman", that he would like to see troops return "as soon as possible",
and that Britain needs to "reset expectations and timelines". He added: "We
are not in Afghanistan for the sake of the education policy of a broken,
13th-century country. We are there to see our global interests are not
threatened."

The comments are a clear statement of intent, according to General Sir Hugh
Beach, former deputy commander of British land forces. "Words like
'timelines' and 'expectations' – if that isn't a clear message that we're
planning to get out early then I don't know what would be."

Lord Bramall, a former chief of the defence staff, said: "I think it is the
beginning of the end, but it is a question of how long it takes. The
Americans are talking about a review and a possible run-down in about a
year. If they start withdrawing, we'll consider we're in the clear to do the
same."

But it is premature to talk about withdrawal until there is military
success, according to Colonel Bob Stewart. "Once we have mastery of the
situation, then we can start thinking about an endgame, but we're not there
yet."

Mr Fox, William Hague, the Foreign Secretary, and Andrew Mitchell, the
International Development Secretary, arrived in Afghanistan yesterday for
talks with Hamid Karzai, the Afghan President, and General Stanley
McChrystal.

Speaking yesterday, Mr Fox clarified his earlier remarks: "What I was
pointing out is that the primary reason for sending our armed forces to
Afghanistan was one of national security... But, clearly, if we are to make
the long-term gains that will provide the stability to maintain the momentum
when our armed forces eventually hand over to Afghan forces, we will require
a long period of development in concert with the international authorities,
the NGOs and our and other countries' aid programmes." He refused to set a
timescale, but added: "When you're looking at one of the poorest countries
in the world, the help it will require will be over a very long period
indeed."

Tension is rising in Afghanistan, with the Taliban stepping up its actions
as summer approaches, when fighting reaches its peak. Yesterday Afghan
police uncovered a cache of almost 300 rockets outside Kabul.

While military success in Afghanistan remains in the balance, neither
Britain nor the US is in control of the two key factors on which ultimate
success rests: a reduction in the corruption that plagues President Karzai's
regime, and the country's ability to sustain the hundreds of thousands of
police and soldiers that will be needed to secure its stability.

Killed in action: 286th British soldier dies in Afghanistan

The latest British soldier killed in action in Afghanistan was last night
named as Corporal Stephen Walker. Cpl Walker, 42, was serving with 40
Commando Royal Marines. He was killed on Friday by an explosion while on a
foot patrol with the Afghan National Army in Sangin, Helmand province. Cpl
Walker, from Exmouth, leaves a wife, a son and a daughter. His wife, Leona,
said in a statement: "Steve was passionate, loyal and determined. He enjoyed
the role he had in the Marines but he was a family man at heart. Life goes
on, but it will never be the same for us." He is the 286th British soldier
to have died since the war began in 2001.





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