A gullibility index would be of great benefit to politicians.

Ed


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Arthur Cordell" <[email protected]>
To: "'RE-DESIGNING WORK, INCOME DISTRIBUTION,EDUCATION'" 
<[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, August 05, 2010 3:18 PM
Subject: [Futurework] FW: paper on technology manias and gullibility


> This paper might be of interest to some.
> 
> Arthur
> =========================
> 
> 
> 
>       http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/mania03.pdf
> 
> 
> 
> 
>           Bubbles, gullibility, and other challenges for economics,
>              psychology, sociology, and information sciences
> 
>                             Andrew Odlyzko
> 
>                         School of Mathematics
>                     and Digital Technology Center
>                        University of Minnesota
> 
>                             [email protected]
>                     http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko
> 
>                   Preliminary version, August 5, 2010
> 
> 
>                              ABSTRACT
> 
>    Gullibility is the principal cause of bubbles.  Investors and the
> general public get snared by a "beautiful illusion" and throw caution to the
> wind. Attempts to identify and control bubbles are complicated by the fact
> that the authorities who might naturally be expected to take action have
> often (especially in recent years) been among the most gullible, and were 
> cheerleaders for the exuberant behavior.  Hence what is needed is an 
> objective measure of gullibility.
> 
>    This paper argues that it should be possible to develop such a
> measure.  Examples demonstrate, contrary to the efficient market dogma, that 
> in
> some manias, even top-level business and technology leaders do fall prey to 
> collective hallucinations and become irrational in objective terms.
> During the Internet bubble, for example, large classes of them first became
> unable to comprehend compound interest, and then lost even the ability to do
> simple arithmetic, to the point of not being able to distinguish 2 from 10.
> This phenomenon, together with advances in analysis of social networks and
> related areas, points to possible ways to develop objective and quantitative
> tools for measuring gullibility and other aspects of human behavior implicated
> in bubbles.  It cannot be expected to infallibly detect all destructive
> bubbles, and may trigger false alarms, but it ought to alert observers to 
> periods
> where collective investment behavior is becoming irrational.
> 
>    The proposed gullibility index might help in developing realistic
> economic models.  It should also assist in illuminating and guiding decision
> making.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -----
> 
> The previous three papers in this series are available at:
> 
> 1.  Collective hallucinations and inefficient markets: The British
> Railway 
> Mania of the 1840s
> 
>  http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/hallucinations.pdf
> 
> 
> 
> 2.  This time is different: An example of a giant, wildly speculative,
> and 
> successful investment mania, B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy,
> 
> vol. 10, issue 1, 2010, article 60 (registration required)
> 
>  http://www.bepress.com/bejeap/vol10/iss1/art60
> 
> 
>    preprint available at:
> 
>         http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/mania01.pdf
> 
> 
> 
> 3.  The collapse of the Railway Mania, the development of capital
> markets, and 
> Robert Lucas Nash, a forgotten pioneer of accounting and financial
> analysis
> 
>  http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/mania02.pdf
> 
> 
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> -----
> 
> Source materials for the Railway Mania and the Internet bubble are
> available
> at the web pages
> 
>      http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/rrsources/
> 
> 
> and
> 
>  http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/isources/
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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