Interesting debate!  I am going to guess that its resolution will lie entirely 
in the domain of linguistics and definition.  Or maybe this is too simple?   
While it is intellectually interesting, is it a debate with practical 
consequence?

Cheers,
Lawry


On Aug 16, 2010, at 12:11 PM, Michael Gurstein wrote:

> From another list... (albeit of deep techno-enthusiasts...
>  
> M
>  
> -----Original Message-----
> Sent: Monday, August 16, 2010 7:53 AM
> Subject: Re: People questioning the intelligence of the global communication 
> network
> 
> Thanks, ,
> 
> I'd like to reiterate a point I made earlier on the list and make a small 
> update to the list in regards to smartphones.  
> 
> The point was, roughly, that should a global brain or accelerating artificial 
> intelligence be clearly visible and provable, or most dramatically able to 
> communicate with us, the stage is set for religious feelings, the formation 
> of churches, and other very significant worship behavior of the new life 
> form(s).
> 
> Notably, the original article by Jaron Lanier is titled the First Church of 
> Robotics and the discussion you highlighted below revolves around proving 
> Global Brain ideas.  Lanier is a vocal critic of these ideas and I disagree 
> with the attention he receives as a kind of new-world dreadlocked mystic of 
> technology.  In this article, he writes (in regards to the behavior of 
> reposting content on Twitter):
> 
> " That is, people perform machine-like activity, copying and relaying 
> information; the Internet, as a whole, is claimed to perform the creative 
> thinking, the problem solving, the connection making. This is a devaluation 
> of human thought."
> 
> Basically, Lanier is a hardcore humanist who is in love with technology.  No 
> matter that millions of humans around the world discover fascinating things 
> as a result of following other human activity on Twitter, largely from 
> reposting behavior.  According to Lanier, Twitter is not intelligent and the 
> internet is soulless and possibly evil.  I have to say, it kind of creeps me 
> out to hear someone stating that we should " keep our religious ideas out of 
> (the work of scientists and engineers)" and at the same time profess a deep 
> unshakable belief in the human soul, obviously a thing never to be surpassed 
> or obtained by a machine.
> 
> What this article is about is the two sides that are apparent in Global Brain 
> and AI research today. One side believes that only humans can have souls and 
> computers can never be truly aware; the other believes that it's not clear if 
> souls exist or have a specific humanistic definition and that perhaps 
> intelligence/awareness is bigger than humans.  Or you could say those who 
> believe that intelligence requires soul and those who don't.
> 
> Nonetheless, should a "new mind" awaken in some measurable form, look out!  
> Will Lanier and his anthropocentric ilk call for it's summary execution as an 
> abomination and try to pull the plug?  Will Kuzweil and his followers raise 
> it on high and try to plug in?
> 
> UPDATE ON SMARTPHONES:
> 
> The smartphone explosion is significant.  "On the ground" as a consultant, I 
> have helped many fellow citizens upgrade from small form factor devices and 
> less touchscreen-oriented machines like Blackberries into the rapidly 
> expanding world of Androids and iPhones.  People who obtain these new 
> smartphones immediately wonder, "what do I do with it now?" and start 
> searching for applications and asking me what applications they should be 
> installing.  And, I believe, a new kind of emotional connection is born.
> 
> Very recently, there has been quite a passionate drama played out in the 
> world of smartphone owners.  People are realizing they can "jailbreak" their 
> iPhones and emerge from the Jobsian cleanroom to enter the free world of the 
> internet and install whatever they want.  People are realizing that some new 
> Android phones (already a lot more liberated in regards to applications) come 
> with a special chip that prevents complete "root" control of their device, 
> but within two weeks of it's entrance into the world, a very real digital 
> hero emerged on forums and blogs who had conquered the chip and granted Power 
> to the People to be who they want to be - and the primary force driving root 
> control was the ability to turn the Android device into an open WiFi hotspot, 
> which the mobile network providers want to stop.
> 
> These are no longer phones, they are extension of ourselves, our desires, our 
> "souls" if you will.  Lanier fears " we think of people more and more as 
> computers, just as we think of computers as people."  I believe our new small 
> computer smartphone technologies are more than trusted friends or separate 
> simulacrums, they are part of us.  Do you believe they are draining or 
> expanding our souls?  If you believe in such a thing as a soul... if not, 
> perhaps replace "soul" with "intelligence."
> 
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