It's looking as though America (and the rest of us) is now poised on the edge of the double-dip. If that happens, we'll truly be into a 1930s-type Depression. Keynesian methods might have worked then because there was insufficient money but plenty of new consumer goods that half the population hadn't yet bought. Today, in contrast, most people have most of the goods in their house and there are no uniquely new consumer goods that people are yearning to buy -- that is, with sufficient motivation to save hard for them instead of too easily buying on credit. Also, there is plenty of money today, particularly after all the quantitative easing. It's either being hoarded by viable firms which don't know what to invest in next or it's still going into the off-balance sheet vehicles of banks.

Daily Telegraph 20 August 2010:


Gloomy US industrial data rattle worldwide markets




Global markets were rattled by a series of unnerving US economic data, heightening fears of a marked slowdown in the second half of this year.

By James Quinn
US Business Editor


Bad news from the US manufacturing and labour markets worried investors, pushing down the Dow Jones Industrial Average by as much as 200 points at one stage, trading down 177.25 -- or 1.7pc - at 10,238.29 in early afternoon trade.

The Dow recovered slightly to close at 10,271.21, down 144.33 points. The Nasdaq and S&P500 indices were down 1.66pc and 1.69pc respectively.

The flurry of data turned trading screens red, with shares in transport companies singled out with the Dow Jones 20 Transportation average falling by 2.9pc, while investors fretted about the state of the global personal computer market with Hewlett-Packard and Dell because of quarterly profits reports due after the bell in New York last night.

On the commodities front, gold touched its highest level since July as investors sought out safe havens.

In London, the FTSE 100 was dragged lower by the US data, with the benchmark index closing down 91.58 or 1.73pc at 5,211.29 on Thursday. Germany's DAX and the CAC-40 in France losing 1.8pc and 2pc respectively.

Asian markets followed the US and European markets lower on Friday. Japan's Nikkei 225 fell 1.4pc, Australia's S&P/ASX 200 dropped 1.1pc and China's Shanghai Composite slid 1.3pc.

The main cause of the prevailing gloom was the Philadelphia Federal Reserve's monthly report on the state of the manufacturing industry in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware part of the US's industrial heartland.

The Philly Fed said its index of current activity in which a reading above zero is positive showed contraction for the first time since July 2009, with a reading of 7.7, from +5.1 in July.

The data came at the same time as the number of people claiming unemployment benefit for the first time last week rose to the half-million mark for the first time since November 2009.

Economists had expected the number of jobless claims to fall rather than rise as it did by 12,000. Jeremy Cook, at currency broker World First, said: "This will further heighten fears that the US economy is careering into the dreaded double-dip recession."

Investors were also given pause for thought by the Conference Board's index of leading indicators, which showed a rise of 0.1pc in July. Nevertheless, Ataman Ozyildirim, economist at The Conference Board, admitted the index is "growing at its slowest pace since mid-2009 and it has been essentially flat since March."


Keith Hudson, Saltford, England  
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