Further evidence of the downward drift.
 
M
 
-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
Sid Shniad
Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2010 7:05 AM
Subject: U.S. 30th in global infant mortality


http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5A30PM20091104


U.S. 30th in global infant mortality 

WASHINGTON | Tue Nov 3, 2009  

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States ranks 30th in terms of infant
mortality, an important measure of the quality of healthcare, according to a
report released on Tuesday.

Most of the deaths are among pre-term infants and the United States has a
very high rate of pre-term births, according to the report from the National
Center for Health Statistics.

"In 2005, the latest year that the international ranking is available for,
the United States ranked 30th in the world in infant mortality, behind most
European countries, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Singapore,
Japan <http://www.reuters.com/places/japan> , and Israel," the NCHS, part of
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said in the report.

"One in 8 births in the United States were born preterm, compared with 1 in
18 births in Ireland and Finland," added the report, available here
<http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db23.htm.> 

"If the United States had Sweden's distribution of births by gestational
age, nearly 8,000 infant deaths would be averted each year and the U.S.
infant mortality rate would be one-third lower."

The March of Dimes, a charity specializing in birth defects and problems,
estimates that more than 540,000 U.S. babies are born early -- before 37
weeks' gestation -- each year.

"Too many U.S. babies are born too soon each year and don't live to
celebrate their first birthday. This finding underscores the importance of
supporting research to help us learn what causes preterm birth and how we
can help give all babies a healthy start in life," said Dr. Alan Fleischman,
medical director for the March of Dimes.

Public health experts look at infant mortality in calculating the quality of
a country's healthcare system. The United States is often ranked behind
other industrialized countries, in part because of the infant mortality
rates.

"Infant mortality is an important indicator of the health of a nation, and
the recent stagnation (since 2000) in the U.S. infant mortality rate has
generated concern among researchers and policy makers," the NCHS report
said.

"The percentage of preterm births in the United States has risen 36 percent
since 1984."

Smoking and alcohol abuse can lead to pre-term birth but so can fertility
treatments resulting in multiple births.

(Reporting by Maggie Fox
<http://blogs.reuters.com/search/journalist.php?edition=us&n=maggie.fox&;> ;
Editing by Peter
<http://blogs.reuters.com/search/journalist.php?edition=us&n=peter.cooney&;>
Cooney)



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