Here's what I would nominate for the next war and the re-arming of Japan as
American Tea party folks lose their grasp on the complexity of governing. 

 

REH

 

 

November 1, 2010


Russia Angers Japan With Visit to Disputed Islands


By ELLEN BARRY


MOSCOW - President Dmitri A. Medvedev
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/dmitri_a_medve
dev/index.html?inline=nyt-per>  flew on Monday into the south Kuril Islands,
which the Soviet Union seized from Japan
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/ja
pan/index.html?inline=nyt-geo>  at the end of World War II, making it clear
that Russia
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/ru
ssiaandtheformersovietunion/index.html?inline=nyt-geo>  had no plans to cede
the mineral-rich territory despite Japanese protests. 

Mr. Medvedev is the first Russian president to visit one of the disputed
Kuril islands. The four islands lie between the Japanese island of Hokkaido
and the rest of the Kuril archipelago, which is Russian territory. 

The four islands are sparsely populated but grant access to prize fisheries
and promising oil
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/energy-environment/oil-petroleu
m-and-gasoline/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier>  and gas fields. Touring
day-care centers and family homes, Mr. Medvedev told residents that Russia
would invest heavily to raise living standards on the islands. 

"We want people to remain here," he said at one stop. "Development here is
important. We will definitely be investing money here." 

The trip immediately aggravated relations with Japan, which has long
demanded that Russia return the islands. Foreign Minister Seiji Maihara said
Mr. Medvedev's presence "injures the feelings of the population of Japan,"
and summoned Russia's ambassador to deliver a note of protest. 

Japanese leaders warned Russia in September that such a visit would damage
bilateral relations. 

Tokyo is already locked in a tense dispute with China over islands in the
East China Sea. In September, its coast guard detained the captain of a
Chinese fishing boat that collided with two of its vessels. The arrest
sparked anti-Japanese protests in China, which is acutely sensitive about
threats to its sovereignty. 

Japanese authorities have sought to calm emotions, but opposition lawmakers
want to release videotape of the collision, which they believe shows that
that the Chinese captain was at fault. 

Russian officials responded angrily to the Japanese complaints on Monday.
Mikhail Margelov, head of the Federation Council's international affairs
committee, called the protests "absurd, to say the least." 

"It is important that all our Japanese neighbors and all our partners
understand that talking with Russia from a threatening position is
pointless," Mr. Margelov told the Interfax news service. "Our stance cannot
be changed by pressure. I am sincerely hoping that wisdom will return to
Japanese political practices." 

But Mr. Medvedev's visit to the disputed territory will convey a clear
message domestically in a country increasingly focused on the 2012
presidential elections. 

Mr. Medvedev is generally viewed as milder and more liberal than his mentor,
Prime Minister Vladimir V. Putin
<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/p/vladimir_v_put
in/index.html?inline=nyt-per> , but he has taken a tough line on territorial
disputes and chose to go to war with Georgia over the breakaway enclave of
South Ossetia. In the 1956 declaration that re-established ties between
Russia and Japan, Russia offered to return two of the four islands after the
two countries signed a peace treaty. But Japan rejected that compromise,
maintaining that all four islands should be returned, and no treaty has ever
been signed. 

Russia's foothold in the Kurils weakened in the 1990s, when Moscow drew down
its military presence on the islands and many Russian settlers left for the
mainland. 

The Far East carries "huge" economic importance to Russia now, both because
of its oil and gas reserves and transport links to Asian markets, said
Elgena V. Molodyakova, an expert on the region at the Russian Academy of
Sciences. 

"For us, the Kuril problem is how to develop the region," she said. "For the
Japanese, the Kuril problem is a territorial dispute that can agitate their
society. If they take a hard line on this, they won't succeed." 

 

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