Mike,

I first became a skeptic of published science when I did a paper on DDT
circa 1973. I found there was no scientific evidence for banning DDT which
was at that time the safest, cheapest (important!), and most effective
pesticide we had come up with. The following is from memory, but I can
probably find the original. The things I found surprised me and sometimes
shocked me.

The most egregious piece was in the LA Times, headlined "DDT linked to
Infertility". That should frighten the proles. They were reporting on a
presentation given to the American Cancer Society by two scientists - I
believe from Seattle. Their conclusions were drawn from experiments they did
on rats.

I looked at their paper.

On the second third, and fourth day of some rat neonates' lives, they fed
one million times the average expected human exposure of DDT into the rats.

Nothing happened.

However, when the rats reached the equivalent human age of 40, tumors were
found in the rats (can't remember whether all of them - or some of them. In
any event, they were tumors not cancers.

This led to the "DDT linked to infertility" headline.

There was a postscript. A biologist in San Jose, California, wrote to me and
said, "You are too conservative, Mr. Pollard. They didn't feed the rats.
They injected them." (I missed this - it just simply didn't occur to me they
would inject the DDT. I'm not sure that this appeared in their paper.)

This "scientific paper" can be compared to US Health studies of DDT workers
at the Montrose Chemical plant in Torrance, CA, who had been exposed to
about 400 times the average exposure of DDT (remember DDT in mother's milk?)
over as long as 20 years. One of their conclusions - as these workers had
more children than average, DDT just might be a fertility drug. Also, there
hadn't been a single case of cancer when statistically there should have
been. Could it be that DDT was a cancer inhibitor?

It was left hanging, but I recall that a scientist in Pennsylvania ran with
this for a while but ended his experiments (that appeared to confirm US
Health) because it would lead to nowhere as the chemical had been banned by
a combination of politicians and environmentalists.

Among the consequences - millions of deaths from malaria in Africa and
elsewhere. Also, big profits for the chemical companies as cheap DDT was
replaced by rather dangerous chemicals that cost 3 times as much as DDT and
had to be applied 4 ties through the growing season. 

Here again is the medical article on Medical Lies.

http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/11/lies-damned-lies-and-med
ical-science/8269/

My skepticism about Anthropogenic Global Warming was fueled when the first
Assessment Report of the IPCC was doctored to remove all dissent. This was
not inadequate experimentation, but a deliberate swindle. That was in 1990
and of course the IPCC has changed since then.

Hasn't it?

Harry

******************************
Henry George School of Los Angeles
Box 655  Tujunga  CA 91042
(818) 352-4141
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-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Mike Spencer
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2011 11:56 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [Futurework] Re: FW: [Ottawadissenters] 3/15/11 - the truth wears
off


Arthur wrote:

> Forwarding this interesting piece.  
>
>>  In today's excerpt - the truth wears off: 

Further editorial on this piece along with comments from readers here:

 
http://ksjtracker.mit.edu/2010/12/10/new-yorker-are-humans-the-problem-with-
the-scientific-method/

A point made there:

    "The scientific method is flawed because initial results are modified,
    elaborated or thrown out altogether over time."  But that's exactly
    why the scientific method is a success. This tired argument is
    made often by antievolutionists, and it's essentially criticizing
    science because it's not fundamentalist religion with revealed,
    unchanging truth.

And we have to consider the dominance of profit motive in contemporary
science, especially pharmacological research:

    We'll make $500,000,000 if we can make a case, or get some people
    with unimpeachable credentials to make a case, that our patented
    molecule cures cancer, makes crazy people manageable or keep you
    looking nubile past menopause.  We'll make ten times that if we
    can manufacture it and distribute it world-wide in 40 ton lots
    within a year, before anybody rocks the boat.


My words, not those of the author, but you get the idea.  Corporate managers
don't *care* about science or truth, only about engendering and exploiting
belief, however dubious the putative facts may be.

Worse, once someone is actually *collecting* the gigabuck revenue stream
from a product, vast sums of money can be devoted to putting out fires, viz.
to bolstering the preferred "truth" and stamping out heresy.

I learned such statistics as I know by tracking my wife through her courses
when she went back in mid-career for an advanced degree.
Interesting stuff but the "truth emerges from that formulaic 95%"
struck me as religious dogma right off, especially as it was applied to
social and clinical situations where the underlying mechanisms -- mechanisms
at the molecular or neurological level -- remain Terra incognita.  This is
where and when I learned about "physics envy" in the umm... "softer"
sciences.  

Statistics done on, say, 10^25 molecules can tell us something meaningful
about the distribution of kinetic energy of individual molecules given an
average temperature.  An anti-psychotic drug trial on 1500 patients (order
of 10^3 stunningly complex organisms) is a whole 'nother can of worms.

Another snippet from the above-referenced article:

    UPDATE: Not sure what "weak coupling ratio for neutron decay"
    means, I sent by email to a theoretical physicist prominent in
    public discussion and who has his eye on large issues, Arizona
    State U's Lawrence Krauss, the graf [sic] in the New Yorker on
    that and gravity measurements.

    Here is a slightly amended rendition of his reply:

        "The physics references are [deposit scatological bovine
        expletive here] .... the neutron data have fallen, reflecting
        under-estimation of errors, but the lower lifetime doesn't
        change anything having to do with the model of the neutron,
        which is well understood and robust .... And as for
        discrepancies with gravity, the deep borehole stuff is
        interesting but highly suspect.  Moreover, all theories
        conflict with some experiments, because not all experiments
        are right."  / LMK


ObFutreWork:  Lots of jobs for people with skill in melifluously and
              euphoniously persuading other people of the truth of
              things that we wish were true.

- Mike

Michael Spencer                  Nova Scotia, Canada       .~. 


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