(This was sent out at 7:15 or so, but wasn't posted on FW.)

Keith,

Mount Pinatubo, according to the USGS, emitted 20 million tonnes of cloud, less than Tambora in 1815, and less than Krakatua in 1883. Your figures were possibly correct about Iceland, but way off for Pinatubo in 1991. The global CO2 per cap tonnage was at 4 in 2005, and world estimate was placed at 27 billion tonnes.

The first thing that struck me about your reply was comparing natural emitting volcanic eruption to anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Wiki has some fast answers. They say that only about 57% of man-made CO2 emissions are removed by the biosphere. Coal and petroleum are the leading cause, then deforestation, then change of land use.

I understand that ice core measurements can be unreliable for studying past centuries, millennia, and that Somata (plant fossils) and S. pole air flasks are far more realistic in their evaluations. However, though the average pre-industrial p.p.m. numbers may have averaged 260-340 ppm, depending on how many volcanoes erupted (a /constant /of 280 ppm was unrealistic as Nature is unpredictable), and therefor resulted in a likely pre-1750 average of about 305 ppm, the/three/ indicators seem to agree on the increments from 1957. 40 years ago, the steady increase was 0.9%/yr. Since 2000, the increase has been 1.9% annual elevation, and today we are at about 2.2% or more.

It's the steady recent increase that's most worrisome. That and the fact that the CO2 is way more toxic than mere volcanic emissions. It only takes 3% of natural emissions to tip the balancing effects of sinks, and we've more than tipped it. So, when a volcano does go off, we're setting the world up for a more impacting effect.

We not only have to stop anthropogenic CO2 emissions, we have to scrub the air of what's there that shouldn't be.

Natali_*A*_
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