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From: Portside Moderator [[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, July 11, 2011 9:40 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: We're On to Something: Reflections on the Working Class Studies 
Conference

We're On to Something: Reflections on the WCSA
Conference

By Nick Coles

Posted on July 11, 2011
http://workingclassstudies.wordpress.com/2011/07/11/were-on-to-something-reflections-on-the-wcsa-conference/

>From June 22 to 25, 2011, around 230 people attended
the conference of the Working-Class Studies
Association, held at the University of
Illinois-Chicago.    The conference was chaired by Jack
Metzgar, a regular blogger on this site, and organized
by the Chicago Center for Working-Class Studies.   The
conference theme of "working-class organization and
power" reflected the urgency of the present moment when
not only are public sector unions under attack, but
also the very idea of the "public" as a shared set of
social resources is being undermined by cutbacks or
privatization.   Conference plenaries on organizing in
Wisconsin, food justice, and the "corporatizing" of
public schools explored these topics from multiple
perspectives.  Panelists included teachers, parents,
labor leaders, researchers, community organizers, a
social worker, a farmer, and food service worker, along
with academics.  Each panel both analyzed the
challenges and described actions being taken to tackle
them, in an inspiring demonstration of the
unity-in-diversity necessary to carry our common work
forward.  (The full conference program is available
online.)

In this post I want to offer some reflections on the
conference and on what it suggests about this formation
we call "working class studies."  But first, a little
institutional history.

The first working-class studies conference in the US
was held at Youngstown State University in 1995, and it
continued to meet there every other year through 2005.
The conference was hosted by the Center for
Working-Class Studies, which was founded in 1995 at YSU
by Sherry Linkon in English, John Russo in Labor
Studies, and several colleagues.  Since then, the WCSA
conference has traveled to St Paul Minnesota in 2007,
Pittsburgh in 2009, and Chicago in 2011.  In the
meantime, in 2002 the Center for Study of Working Class
Life, founded by economist Michael Zweig, began holding
conferences in even numbered years at the State
University New York - Stony Brook.    The sixth of
these conferences on "How Class Works," which also
function as annual meetings of the WCSA, is planned for
June 7 - 9, 2012.  (The call for proposals is available
on the Center's website.) The Working-Class Studies
Association itself was launched in 2004 at the Stony
Brook conference, with the aim of building a broader
network "to develop and promote multiple forms of
scholarship, teaching, and activism related to
working-class life and cultures."

These strands of WCSA's work  - research into
working-class issues, attention to education about
class, and a focus on organizing (labor, political,
community) - were fully present at the Chicago
conference, along with another strand that has become
salient at WCSA gatherings: cultural production in the
forms of photography, film, poetry, music, and so on.
For example, a "Hard Times Poetry Slam" demonstrated
the people's art of slamming, now popular worldwide,
which made its start in Chicago's neighborhood clubs.
Another plenary, "The Working-Class Eye of Milton
Rogovin" celebrated the work of a remarkable
photographer who died January at age 101, with an
exhibit of his work and a lecture by Janet Zandy at a
packed gallery on Michigan Avenue.

A key feature of working-class studies from its
beginnings has been interdisciplinarity, the way it
draws not only on activism and art, but also on work
from all the academic fields in which class can be
productively studied.  One example of the benefits of
this approach came in the session "Visualizing Work,
Class, and Place," a roundtable discussion of Derrick
Jones's eloquent and haunting film "631."  This short
documentary centers on the house where the Jones family
lived, in the largely Black south side neighborhood of
Youngstown, now decimated by the effects of
deindustrialization.  In addition to the filmmaker, the
panel featured historian David Roediger, geographer
Carrie Breitbach, and Cultural Studies professor Kathy
Newman, each of whom offered a response to the film,
reading it within the terms of their discipline.

For instance, Roediger noted how the film corrects a
silence in New Labor History about the interior lives
of workers, Breitbach observed how landscape can be
read to illuminate social justice issues, and Newman
drew on her knowledge of film history to notice the
horror-movie elements of footage inside the
now-burned-out house.  Listening to these readings of
his film from three perspectives, Jones commented, "We
need this interdisciplinary focus because what we are
creating is like a community, a neighborhood.  We each
have skill sets that are needed to build it up."  Or,
as one audience member put it:  "The disciplines
together expose the full humanity of the story, which
is not only about one family, but lots of people, and
the demise of a town."

As at any conference, much of the pleasure and the
learning comes around the margins of the official
program of panels and plenaries, as people from all
over the US, and several countries beyond, eat, walk,
talk, and sometimes sing together.  One evening, for
instance, I found myself playing guitar and swapping
songs with a group that included miner-poet Rab Wilson
from Scotland, who recited Robert Burns and sang a US
truck-driving ballad; Italian scholar Cinzia Biagiotti,
who sang "Bella Ciao" and Joe Hill songs; psychologist
Barbara Jensen from Minnesota dueting with Betsy
Leondar-Wright of Class Action on feminist
folk-standards; and nurse-poet Jeanne Bryner from Ohio,
who shared her haiku.   Of course, the fun and
camaraderie of this "wayside learning" can't really be
communicated.

But other forms of knowledge from these meetings can
and should be shared between conferences.  Although the
WCSA has decided for the time being to hold off
starting its own peer-reviewed journal, members at the
WCSA business meeting are committed to developing the
association's website as a space for informal
publishing and conversation, including conference
papers, blogs, videos, and linking to social networks.

In this connection, let me insert a membership plug
here:  If you like what you are reading in the
Working-Class Perspectives blog and especially if you
attended the recent conference, consider supporting the
Association's work by becoming a member (you can join
online at the WCSA website). As a member you will be
eligible for a discounted subscription to New Labor
Forum, the interdisciplinary journal with which WCSA
has an editorial partnership.  You will have access to
our website, including the Working-Class Notes
newsletter and book reviews.  And you will help make
future conferences like the event in Chicago possible
and affordable.  As a member, you'll be the first to
find out where it will be held and to get the call for
proposals.

The 2011 conference concluded with a general assembly
on "the future of working-class studies." It was a rich
and lively discussion, and specific suggestions will be
taken up by the Steering Committee and reported on in
the Fall edition of Working-Class Notes.  As a brief
preview, broad questions raised included:

* how to develop the international reach of
working-class studies * how to foreground issues of
poverty, along with labor, in the field * how to work
more consciously at the intersections of race, gender
and class * how to use our institutional know-how to
set up new centers of working-class studies.

Why?  Because we're onto something.  The fact that the
working class constitutes a social majority is no
longer "America's Best Kept Secret" (to borrow the
title of Mike Zweig's key book on the subject), and the
increased recognition of working-class struggles and
cultures owes a lot to pioneers in our field like
Zweig, Metzgar, Zandy, Russo, Roediger and Linkon,
among many others.

As some at this conference argued, the key to a just
and sustainable future for all of us may lie in the
alliance of a clearly and inclusively defined working
class with a professional middle class that also sees
its interests opposed by a small capitalist class (or
corporate-political elite, if you prefer) which has
been conducting a very conscious class war from above
for the past thirty years.  Globally, this capitalist
class has been busy grabbing up the planet's land and
resources, converting the global proletariat into a
"precariat" of impoverished casual labor, fueling (and
denying) climate change, and undermining the democratic
processes designed to give the rest of us a voice and
vote over these matters.  So yes, we have our work cut
out for us, but on the evidence of the Chicago
working-class studies conference, this modest sector of
the broader movement is up for it.

Nick Coles

Nick Coles teaches working-class literature at the
University of Pittsburgh.  He is the president of the
Working-Class Studies Association.

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