How is it that the British sound like conservative Islam when it comes to
cell phones?   Remember the election in Iran?   How about Mubarak or Syria
or Libya?     Freedom is really just a very shallow idea unless of course
you aren't being bothered by people exercising it.    I remember the riots
here.   Same reasons.   It was the hypocrisy that hurt not the burning
buildings.   It hit at the soul.


REH


London riots: Britain weighs personal freedoms against need to keep order


By Anthony Faiola
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/anthony-faiola/2011/02/25/ABOKXCJ_page.html>
, Published: August 11 


LONDON - After four nights of lawlessness
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/riots-break-out-in-north-london/2011/08
/07/gIQATfiozI_gallery.html>  that has upended British society and seen
1,200 alleged looters and arsonists swept off the streets, the government is
also targeting a digital culprit: social media.

Governments from China to the authoritarian regimes challenged by the Arab
Spring
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/in-tunisia-act-of-one-fruit-vendor-spar
ks-wave-of-revolution-through-arab-world/2011/03/16/AFjfsueB_story.html>
have sought to control social networking sites, fearing their power to
connect and organize dissidents hungry for democracy. But Britain is
weighing an unprecedented move to intervene in the personal communication of
its citizens after concluding just the opposite: that social media,
including BlackBerry Messenger and Twitter, are undermining its vibrant
democracy.

The plan touched off an immediate firestorm in Britain's thriving social
media community, igniting charges of an assault on freedom of speech. Prime
Minister David Cameron, however, made clear that he felt the greater threat
was allowing violent speech to circulate.

"Everyone watching these horrific actions will be struck by how they were
organized via social media," Cameron said in an emergency session of
Parliament on Thursday, during which he announced that officials were
working with the intelligence services and police to look at how and whether
to "stop people communicating via these Web sites and services when we know
they are plotting violence, disorder and criminality."

Cameron said: "Free flow of information can be used for good. But it can
also be used for ill. And when people are using social media for violence,
we need to stop them."

Police in Britain have been monitoring social networking sites - and
pouncing. Authorities in England and Scotland, for instance, have arrested
more than a dozen youths on suspicion of using the Internet and text
messages to incite unrest. In Greater Manchester, hit hard by rioting
Tuesday night, the police fought fire with fire, issuing this warning from
an official police Twitter account: "If you have been using social
networking sites to incite disorder, expect us to come knocking on your door
very soon."

The Twitter universe in Britain was among the first to respond to Cameron's
announcement, with irate comments flooding the nation's digital space.
Spoofing Sky News - Fox News's sister network in Britain - one Twitter user
employed classic British humor as political statement, sending out a fake
bulletin: "Breaking: Sky News understands David Cameron has been in talks
with the Chinese government to share web-filter technologies."

Furthering a nascent debate here over civil rights in the aftermath of the
riots were additional emergency measures outlined by Cameron.

The government announced that it would start slapping "gang injunctions" -
now used for adults - on underage teens, using court-ordered restraining
orders to ban them, for instance, from wearing gang colors or walking around
their neighborhoods with attack dogs. 

Police have also been authorized to force suspicious-looking people who have
their faces covered by, say, bandannas and "hoodies" - the uniform of
British hooligans and gang members - to identify themselves. The government
is also reviewing the possibility of imposing curfews.

With police forces here stretched to the limit, Cameron said the government
will draft contingency plans to have the army take over backroom tasks for
Scotland Yard and other forces to free them up for street patrols in the
event that it becomes necessary. Although he said such steps were not needed
at the moment - city streets were largely quiet across Britain on Wednesday
and Thursday, possibly in part because of the beefed-up police presence -
some in the opposition criticized the suggestion.

"Whether it's a popular thing to say or not, a further militarization of the
situation will not help and will bring things to an even worse level,"
warned Diane Abbott, an opposition Labor Party lawmaker from the hard-hit
London neighborhood of Hackney.

But underscoring how deeply the riots had rocked this nation, lawmakers
across the political spectrum were condemning the role of social media in
the riots, calling for a way to blunt their use as tools of violence.

Rampaging youths, authorities say, used BlackBerry Messenger, Twitter,
Facebook and other social media to organize disturbances, sharing meeting
times and locations and, in some cases, openly calling for the spread of
criminality. BlackBerry Messenger, which does not charge for text messages,
was particularly popular among the largely poor youths who rioted.

One BlackBerry text circulating in London on Monday night urged rioters to
pour into the Enfield neighborhood of north London, where a Sony
distribution center was set ablaze. Another text called on rioters to attack
stores in the famous shopping district of Oxford Circus: "Everyone run wild,
all of London and others are invited! Pure terror and havoc & Free stuff.
Just smash shop windows and cart out da stuff u want!"

But there were also comments, including several on Facebook, that rather
than organizing riots, simply spoke out in their support. It's unclear
whether those would be seen as inciting violence and thus be targets of a
British government campaign.

"The riots are 4 us to show the police that they cnt bully us," said one
posting on the Facebook page of a user named Priceless King.

Experts warn, however, of technical issues in blocking or interpreting
encrypted BlackBerry instant messages, which operate on a special network.
Theresa May, Britain's home secretary and the minister in charge of
policing, said she would meet with representatives from social media
companies to come up with a plan, though the government appeared to be
testing the waters of public opinion before pressing ahead. 

May said, however, that social media have clearly been used "to coordinate
criminality and stay one step ahead of the police."

BlackBerry officials would not directly comment on the government's
announcement. But the company said in a statement: "As in all markets around
the world where BlackBerry is available, we cooperate with local
telecommunications operators, law enforcement and regulatory officials."

But student activists - including those who in December helped organize a
political protest against budget cuts that turned violent after a breakaway
group vandalized central London businesses - decried the move as a full-on
attack on freedom of expression. They questioned whether such measures would
be used against them as well, warning that the government could be going
down a dangerous road toward silencing voices of social dissent. 

"This puts Cameron in very poor company internationally," said Martin Young,
22, who took part in the December student protests. "This is the same
reaction by the Middle East and North African governments, which we
condemned for having no respect for privacy and freedom of communications."

Special correspondent Rebecca Omonira-Oyekanmi contributed to this report.

 

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