These government officials are people who were never properly toilet trained
by their parents.

 

REH

 

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Subject: [Futurework] BBC News - Canadian government is 'muzzling its
scientists'

 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-16861468

 

17 February 2012 Last updated at 12:09 ET 


Canadian government is 'muzzling its scientists'


 Pallab Ghosh
<http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/52272000/jpg/_52272274_pallabghosh2.j
pg> By Pallab Ghosh Science correspondent, BBC News, Vancouver 

 Canadian Arctic
<http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/58544000/jpg/_58544213_58544210.jpg>
Government experts tracked a new ozone hole, but were not allowed to give
interviews 

Continue reading the main story
<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-16861468#story_continues_1>  


The Canadian government has been accused of "muzzling" its scientists.


Speakers at a major science meeting being held in Canada said communication
of vital research on health and environment issues is being suppressed.

But one Canadian government department approached by the BBC said it held
the communication of science as a priority.

Prof Thomas Pedersen, a senior scientist at the University of Victoria, said
he believed there was a political motive in some cases.

"The Prime Minister (Stephen Harper) is keen to keep control of the message,
I think to ensure that the government won't be embarrassed by scientific
findings of its scientists that run counter to sound environmental
stewardship," he said.

I suspect the federal government would prefer that its scientists don't
discuss research that points out just how serious the climate change
challenge is.""

Professor Thomas Pedersen University of Victoria 

"I suspect the federal government would prefer that its scientists don't
discuss research that points out just how serious the climate change
challenge is."

The Canadian government recently withdrew from the Kyoto protocol to reduce
carbon dioxide emmissions.

The allegation of "muzzling" came up at a session of the AAAS meeting to
discuss the impact of a media protocol introduced by the Conservative
government shortly after it was elected in 2008.

The protocol requires that all interview requests for scientists employed by
the government must first be cleared by officials. A decision as to whether
to allow the interview can take several days, which can prevent government
scientists commenting on breaking news stories. 

Sources say that requests are often refused and when interviews are granted,
government media relations officials can and do ask for written questions to
be submitted in advance and elect to sit in on the interview.

'Orwellian' approach

Andrew Weaver, an environmental scientist at the University of Victoria in
British Columbia, described the protocol as "Orwellian".

The information is so tightly controlled that the public is left in the
dark"

Professor Andrew Weaver University of Victoria 

The protocol states: "Just as we have one department we should have one
voice. Interviews sometimes present surprises to minsters and senior
management. Media relations will work with staff on how best to deal with
the call (an interview request from a journalist). This should include
asking the programme expert to respond with approved lines."

Professor Weaver said that information is so tightly controlled that the
public is "left in the dark".

"The only information they are given is that which the government wants,
which will then allow a supporting of a particular agenda," he said.

The leak was obtained and reported three years ago by Margaret Munro, who is
a science writer for Postmedia News, based in Vancouver. Speaking at the
AAAS meeting, she said its effect was to suppress scientific debate on
issues of public interest.

"The more controversial the story, the less likely you are to talk to the
scientists. They (government media relations staff) just stonewall. If they
don't like the question you don't get an answer."

Ms Munro cited several examples of what she described as the "muzzling" of
scientists by the government.

 salmon
<http://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/58264000/jpg/_58264064_salmon_body.jp
g> Research on falling salmon stocks was published in a leading journal 

The most notorious case is of that of Dr Kristi Miller, who is head of
molecular genetics for the Department for Fisheries and Oceans. Dr Miller
had been investigating why salmon populations in western Canada were
declining. 

The investigation, which was published in one of the leading scientific
journals in the world, Science, seemed to suggest that fish might have been
exposed to a virus associated with cancer.

The suggestion raised many questions, including whether the virus might have
been imported by the local aquaculture industry.

Requests denied

The journal felt this to be an important study and put out a press release,
which it sent out to thousands of journalists across the world. Dr Miller
was named as the principal contact.

However, the government declined all requests to interview Dr Miller. It
said it was because she was due to give evidence to a judicial inquiry on
the issue of falling fish stocks. 

According to Ms Munro, because reporters were denied the opportunity to
question Dr Miller about her work, important public policy issues went
unanswered.

"You have a government that is micromanaging the message, obsessively. The
Privy Council Office (which works for the Prime Minister, Stephen Harper)
seems to vet everything that goes out to the media," she said.

A spokeswoman for Fisheries and Oceans Canada told BBC News: "The Department
works daily to ensure it provides the public with timely, accurate,
objective and complete information about our policies, programmes, services
and initiatives, in accordance with the Federal Government's Communications
Policy. 

"In 2011, Fisheries and Oceans publicly issued 286 science advisory reports
documenting our research on Canada's fisheries; our scientists respond to
approximately 380 science-based media calls every year."

Fisheries and Oceans Canada declined a request by the BBC to interview
Kristi Miller for this article. Dr Miller told us she would have been
willing to be interviewed had her department given her permission.

The AAAS meeting's discussion on muzzling is organised by freelance science
reporter Binh An Vu Van. She says fellow journalists across Canada are
finding it "harder and harder" to get access to government scientists. 

Ms Vu Van claims that as well as "clear-cut cases of muzzling", such as the
one involving Dr Miller, media relations offiers use more subtle methods.
She said that when she requests an interview, she has to enter in o
prolonged email correspondence to speak to a scientist she knows is ready
and willing to be interviewed, often to be declined or offered another
scientist she does not want to interview.

"It's so hard to get hold of scientists that a lot of my colleagues have
given up," she explained. 

Ms Munro cited another example of research published in another leading
scientific journal, Nature, that was published last October.

Continue reading the main story
<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-16861468#story_continues_4>  


"Start Quote


You have a government that is micromanaging the message, obsessively. It
seems to vet everything that goes out to the media"

Margaret Muro Canadian Science Journalist 

An international team including several scientists from the government
agency, Environment Canada, set out details of a hole that appeared in the
ozone layer above the Arctic.

Ms Munro said she had called one of the scientists involved who she had
dealt with several times in the past. He agreed to speak to her, but said
that he had been told that her request had to be put to government media
relations officials in Ottawa. 

"So I phoned up Ottawa and they just said no you can't talk to the guy. A
couple of weeks later, he was available but by then the story had been done.
So they take them out of the news cycle," she said.

Ms Munro also claims that journalists were denied access to scientists
working for the government agency Health Canada last year, when there was
concern about radiation levels reaching the country's western coast from
Japan following the explosion at the Fukushima nuclear power plant.
Ultimately, journalists obtained the information they sought from European
agencies.

The Postmedia News journalist obtained documents relating to interview
requests using Canada's equivalent of the Freedom of Information Act. She
said the documents show interview requests move up what she describes as an
"increasingly thick layer of media managers, media strategists, deputy
minsters, then go up to the Privy Council Office, which decides 'yes' or
'no'".

"The government has never explained what the process is. They just imposed
these changes and they expected us to sit back and take it," she explained.

Professor Andrew Weaver believes that the media protocol is being used by
the Canadian government to "instruct scientists to deliver a certain
message, thereby taking the heat out of controversial topics".

He added: "You can't have an informed discussion if the science isn't
allowed to be communicated. Public relations message number one is that you
have to set the conversation. You don't want to have a conversation on
someone else's terms. And this is now being applied to science on
discussions about oil sands, climate and salmon."

  _____  

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