FIRST MUTATION. 

The Capital Market Myth for the Arts: 
you have a product 
that matches income with spending, 
is self-sustaining 
and
(if a "hit"),
wildly profitable.

REH

PS  Too bad it's McDonald's all the way.

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Arthur Cordell
Sent: Saturday, February 18, 2012 10:09 PM
To: 'RE-DESIGNING WORK, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, EDUCATION'
Subject: [Futurework] FW: Outsourcing Extends to Creative Work - NYTimes.com

Needing an Artist, and Calling on India

BEN SISARIO  .  Feb. 16, 2012

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/17/business/media/outsourcing-extends-to-crea
tive-work.html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=tha26



Drew Smith cut costs on a music video by outsourcing to India.

Drew Smith found himself in the same position as many independent musicians
trying to make a living in the struggling music business. He had no record
label to underwrite his career, no publicity machine to get his music into
listeners' hands and not nearly enough money to make a music video.

So he followed the route of big business and outsourced the video to India.

Last October, Mr. Smith contracted a dance school in Bangalore, India, to
make a video for his song "Smoke and Mirrors" featuring original
Bollywood-style choreography and Indian actors dressed as Hindu demigods and
tossing colored festival powders.

The production values may be a little amateurish by MTV standards, but for
$2,000 it cost a small fraction of the typical budget for a professional
film. And Mr. Smith has attracted some of music's most important currency:
attention. Since being posted to YouTube on Feb. 2 "Smoke and Mirrors" has
been watched more than 179,000 times, and a recent post about it by Mr.
Smith's brother became one of the top articles on Reddit, the social link
aggregator.

The video is one example of the breadth of outsourcing, which has come to
include the kind of highly specialized skills - like microchip design, which
I.B.M. contracted to an Indian company in 2005 - that were once considered
unexportable. Companies in the West often claim that while they outsource
factory jobs, the creative and innovative work is still done at home.

"You hear so much about big corporations outsourcing," Mr. Smith said by
phone on a break from his day job teaching English to immigrants in
Hamilton, Ontario. "I was just trying to think of a unique way to release
the album and promote it."

While outsourcing was once viewed strictly as a cost-cutting privilege of
giant corporations, it is increasingly available to smaller companies and
even individuals.

"Multinational corporations are now more willing to experiment and take
risks with outsourcing to India, and, as a result, there is a lot of
sophisticated work being done there," said Shehzad Nadeem, an assistant
professor of sociology at Lehman College, and the author of "Dead Ringers:
How Outsourcing is Changing the Way Indians Understand Themselves." "But by
sheer numbers it is dwarfed by the more rote and routine work the companies
export."

Entertainment businesses outsource some work, like nonunion orchestras in
Eastern Europe recording film scores, but the bulk of creative work is done
close to home and in the hubs of New York, Los Angeles and Nashville.

Mr. Smith's video shows the production technologies available to even the
lowest-profile musicians, who now routinely stitch together recordings
shuttled across the Internet from home studios around the planet.

"This is where it's going," said Adam Dorn, a producer and musician who
records under the name Mocean Worker. "People are always going to go where
they need to go, and as the major labels crumble and budgets go away, you
just have to roll up your sleeves and get things done."

Mr. Dorn chose to use a Polish student to do the 1930s-style animation for
his video "Shake Ya Boogie" five years ago, after American filmmakers quoted
him prices up to $40,000. The student charged him $2,500.

Mr. Smith, a soft-spoken 31-year-old who has released two albums of mellow,
moody songs vaguely reminiscent of Coldplay, said "the absurdity" of
outsourcing his music video appealed to him, in addition to the reduced
costs.

He did a quick Web search for virtual assistants - business intermediaries,
often from English-speaking countries like India or the Philippines, who
will perform almost any task for a price - and was connected to Asha
Sarella, a young assistant for hire who also teaches at a dance school in
Bangalore.

Sensing a good opportunity, Ms. Sarella gathered a few friends and quoted
Mr. Smith a price that would cover her basic expenses; part of the deal was
that Mr. Smith would credit Ms. Sarella and help promote her work. After
paying her half upfront, Mr. Smith sent the recording and his lyrics, and
gave her carte blanche.

"The only thing I requested was Bollywood dancing," Mr. Smith said.
"Everything else was up to her."

Ms. Sarella, who in 2005 achieved a modicum of outsourcing fame when she was
one of the virtual assistants featured in an Esquire magazine article about
exported work, said she welcomed the opportunity to do something more
creative than the data-entry work or chores for distant executives that she
has typically done as a virtual assistant.

"This is not something easy, not like a database job where they just explain
on the phone and the assistant can do it," said Ms. Sarella in a telephone
interview from India, where she said inquiries about videos from other
Western musicians were keeping her up late.

The "Smoke and Mirrors" video was shot in three days, Ms. Sarella said, and
the completed film was in Mr. Smith's inbox within three weeks.

As the play count on the video started to climb, the promotional effect on
Mr. Smith's music was immediate. Within two days the song, which he was
giving away, had been downloaded 1,000 times.

Mr. Smith said he knew that as a white Westerner paying a cheap price for a
Bollywood-style film, he might be accused of exploitation or cultural
imperialism. He denied both, saying that his interest was genuine and that
his teaching job had opened his eyes to other cultures.

"I live multiculturalism every day," Mr. Smith said. "A lot of times what is
considered hip and cool is only defined by borders. But I found that this
translated well."

Ms. Sarella said the project had already benefited her. The influx of
potential new clients for her choreography allowed her to quit her job as a
virtual assistant.

"I just made a career change," she said.



Sent from my iPad

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