My contention is that we need a policy forum type of political system which
will engage all who are interested and that the present sort of
mass-voting, politician-showman type of democracy is on its way out. It
will certainly reach the end of the road when the present 18 - 30-year old
generation reaches middle age and is then followed by another alienated
cohort. This decline is likely to stabilise only when the middle-middle and
upper-middle classes bother to vote�20-25% of the electorate?�in order to
keep their privileges going. This is given support by recent BBC research.
(Greg Dyke, below, is the fairly recently appointed Director General of the
BBC.)

Here's an extract from an article from today's Daily Telegraph:

<<<<
CYNICISM IS TURNING OFF THE VIEWERS
 
by Rachel Sylvester

Greg Dyke yesterday addressed BBC staff on a television link that was
broadcast in the corporation's offices all over Britain.

"There is a whole generation which is not engaged in politics," he told
them. "The bad election turnout was not an aberration. And our research
shows that people think the BBC is as bad as the politicians�it is seen as
part of the problem."

According to the BBC's research, three times as many 18- to 24-year olds
voted in "Pop Idol" as in the general election. Nearly 40% of the
television audience switches off as soon as a political programme appears
on the box. An overwhelming majority of the population�65%�feels powerless,
unable to make a difference to the world they live in and unrepresented by
the political process.

One anlysis is that Britain has turned into a political land of  lotus
eaters, full of apathetic sloths with their heads in the clouds. But, in
fact, all the evidence points to people being interested as they always
were in political issues. They take to the streets to protest about fueld
prices, globalisation or Third World debt. They fill their local newspapers
about their school and hospital.

The problem is with the way in which politics is discussed both by the
media and the politicians themselves.

The British Social Attitudes Survey has found consistently over the past 15
years that about 30% of the population express a "great deal" or "quite a
lot" of interest in politics. The proportion is not huge�but, crucially, it
is not diminishing.

A recent report on young people�supposedly the most negative group of
all�by the Institute for Public Policy Research concluded that they were
neither  "apathetic" nor "disengaged" from political questions. "Young
people are not switched off from the issues, but they are less than
enamoured with the way we 'do' politics." 

Political parties still inhabit an old-fashioned world, in which people go
to public meetings, submit motions and need an annual conference as an
excuse to go to the seaside. They are like traditional airlines which try
to rebrand themselves by painting a few tailfins in ethnic colours, when
they need to think of a whole new way of operating�as Ryanair or Easyjet
have done. 

The political media, meanwhile, is caught in a rut of stories about sleaze,
personality and spin which makes no real differences to people's lives. . .
. .

This matters, because research shows that the main problem facing politics
is the lack of trust that voters feel for politicians. The current scares
over the MMR vaccine [triple-dose innoculation against mumps, measles and
rabies] derive mainly from the fact that so many no longer believe what the
Government tells them.
. . . .
>>>>

Keith Hudson

P.S. To Arthur: The mention of Ryanair and Easyjet above reminds me that
after 11 September when they cut airfares to very low levels ($5 or
thereabouts!), you expressed an interest as to whether they were going to
bankrupt themselves. I have to report that they have now returned to
'normal' pricing�that is, at about 1/3rd of the seat prices of British
Airways (still imbued with its old state-owned culture)�and are now buying
dozens of new Boeings. BA, in contrast, is in deep trouble. It cannot yet
work out how each of its pilots happens to be carrying four times the
number of staff and management on his/her head compared with those of R or E.
K   

__________________________________________________________
�Writers used to write because they had something to say; now they write in
order to discover if they have something to say.� John D. Barrow
_________________________________________________
Keith Hudson, Bath, England;  e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
_________________________________________________

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