Ray,

You'll recall my division of knowledge into two - the knowledge of truths 
and the knowledge of things.

"Things" have to be taught, but it's better if kids are taught how to teach 
themselves. They should learn how to learn. The knowledge of truths is 
really an appreciation and understanding of relationships - a knowledge 
that something is so.

Perhaps a knowledge of truths sends a journeyman violinist toward  soloist 
stature.

The problem public schools have is tied to their need to "prove" that 
students are learning something. So, they learn that Paris is the Capital 
of France. This can be tested and used to show how educated the student is. 
If they don't happen to "do" Paris, they may never know it's the capital of 
France.

Why Paris is the capital, why it is situated where it is, should be easy 
for them to answer because of their knowledge of truths - which 
understanding should work for London, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, and so on. And 
if their knowledge of truths doesn't fit with (say) Berlin, they should be 
able to figure out why - again from their knowledge of truths.

Truths allow the student to approach a situation unmet before and get a 
handle on it.

Probably, the best way to test truths is by essay - an endangered species 
in the modern US public school. What teacher wants to spend his weekend 
perusing, correcting, and marking, 170 essays?

So, it's multiple choice to the rescue - enabling the teacher to prove how 
much is known by the student. And it is all cleaned of by quitting time. 
I'm sure all FWs know that a multiple choice test can be chosen, printed, 
marked, and graded - without being touched by the teacher's hand.

Harry

  ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cuz wrote:

>Good post Karen.    I think what is missing with rote education is the place
>that it fits in the development of critical thought and memory.    Good
>pedagogy uses all of the tools, not just one or the other.    The man who
>taught over your heads was a poor pedagogist but terrific on content.    His
>problem is a well known one in the performing arts where great artists
>retire to teaching and teach the first year of instruction that they
>remember over and over again until they retire.   It takes a great student
>to really open up these hard nuts which is a pity.    It would be better if
>they had met and enjoyed some of the great pedagogists that I have known who
>understood the order of growth, the tools of teaching and the excitement of
>success.
>
>Cousin REH


******************************
Harry Pollard
Henry George School of LA
Box 655
Tujunga  CA  91042
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tel: (818) 352-4141
Fax: (818) 353-2242
*******************************


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