Keith Hudson:

> Sorry if I haven't been clear. Yes, grade creep (inflation) -- exams
> becoming easier -- has been occurring for decades, pari passu with the
> number of new universities being built (or converted from teaching and
> technical colleges). Grade deflation (decreasing the number of high
grades)
> has been done to avoid embarras de richesses in particular subjects and to
> give the appearance of a general increase in achievement from year to year
> which can be plausibly attributed to hard work only.
>
> (Actually, I'm quite sure that students *have* been working harder in
> recent years, but this doesn't consist of tackling harder problems but of
> doing more practical exercises and portfolio modules at simple level. The
> problem with this, as examiners are now discovering fast, is that it is
> becoming impossible to discriminate between candidates at all and quite
> dense students are now attending universities. But, then, the quality of
> lecturers at our lesser universities is distressingly low also.)

Keith, I recognize that you are writing from a position of authority on
these matters, but what you say doesn't seem to coincide with my own
observations.  I went to a good university in the 1950s.  I was considered
passingly bright at the time, but I do know that some of my fellow students
were not.  And, though I had no way of judging them then, some of my
lecturers did not strike me as being of a high standard retrospectively.  I
again attended university part time in the late 1960s to do a graduate
degree.  At the time, I felt that there had been no slippage in standards or
the quality of lecturers.  I had to work hard for the grades I got, and was
not merely doing practical exercises and portfolio modules.

My current contacts with the academic community are limited to knowing a few
students and participating in the preparation of a summer-session seminar at
McGill University.  From the students, I have reason to believe that they
are as competent, and working as hard, as I was nearly fifty years ago.
>From the academics I have recently worked with, I know that a main concern
is how to make the subject matter they have inherited from past generations
relevant to present and emerging concerns.  As I'm sure you recognize, this
is not an easy thing to do.

Grade creep or deflation may indeed be occurring.  But IMHO the big
challenge in a world as dynamic and chaotic as ours is how to keep education
relevant so that we stand a chance of solving at least some of our problems.

Best Regards, Ed

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