I've been waiting to hear of Lu Guangxiu's stem cell research which was
supposed to have been published in Nature sometime this summer. Meanwhile,
the creator of Dolly the sheep, is hoping to proceed in Scotland, according
to yesterday's news. The following is from the BBC:

<<<<<
Bid to clone human embryos

The first application to clone human embryos in Britain could be lodged
within six months.  Professor Ian Wilmut, from the gene expression and
development division of Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, plans to seek
permission to use the technique which created Dolly the sheep on early
human embryos. Research could then begin on stem cells -- with the aim of
one day helping combat heart disease or testing how people might respond to
treatments for other ailments. 

There are still various regulatory hurdles to overcome, but Professor
Wilmut is confident that he will be successful. However, the Catholic
Church in Scotland has voiced its opposition to the use of human embryos
for any such purpose. 

Dolly was cloned by the institute, becoming the first mammal to be cloned
from an adult cell. Professor Wilmut hopes to use nuclear transfer, the
technique which cloned Dolly, to clone early human embryos -- genetically
identical to cells taken from the adult. 

External bodies 

"An application for human stem cell research has evolved and is now under
way," he confirmed. "If it is approved by the institute's ethics and
management committee then it will face external bodies. "We expect the
whole process to take about six months." 

The licensing process would involve at least four ethics committees,
including the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority's science and
clinical review boards. Professor Wilmut's research has suggested that all
cloned animals are genetically and physically defective. 

In January, he confirmed that Dolly had arthritis and said the condition
may have arisen because of genetic defects caused by the cloning process.
He stressed he had no wish to clone babies by implanting cloned embryos
into a surrogate mother, a process which is illegal. Professor Wilmot
believes that this would be unethical and unsafe. 

Instead he hopes to create stem cell lines that could one day help treat
heart disease or test how someone might respond to drugs. His research
could focus on growing cardiac cells to repair a failing heart and nerve
cells to treat Parkinson's disease, or islet cells for diabetes sufferers.

Opposition 

However, the Scottish Catholic Church said it opposed the use of human
embryos for stem cell research. "An embryo is a human life with potential.
To use that as a means to someone else's end -- however well intentioned --
is wrong," said a spokesperson. "We make no distinction between that and
the forcible removal of organs from a living adult, to another adult." 

Last year American company Advanced Cell Technology claimed to have cloned
early human embryos.
>>>> 


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