Hi Karen,

At 15:49 02/01/03 -0800, you wrote:
<<<<
Just what is a Clear and Present Danger?  

Keeping the pressure on, declaring the Bush government priorities are
wrongheaded and wasteful of American priorities.  In diplomatic language,
the former Sec of State has questioned the wisdom and intentions of the
Bush foreign policy agenda.
>>>>

The more I hear about the latest developments in Bush's Iraq policy the
more I'm beginning to be convinced that there are strong personal
motivations involved here which are only peripherally allied to sensible US
foreign policy.

Keith

<<<<
Iraq Belongs on the Back Burner
By Warren M. Christopher, in the NYT, 12.31.2002
LOS ANGELES
North Korea's startling revival of its nuclear program, coupled with the
unrelenting threat of international terrorism, presents compelling reasons
for President Bush to step back from his fixation on attacking Iraq and to
reassess his administration's priorities.

 

North Korea's reopening of its plutonium reprocessing plant at Yongbyon
puts it within six months of being able to produce sufficient weapons-grade
material to generate several nuclear bombs.  Contrast this with Iraq.  Not
only is North Korea much further along than Iraq in building nuclear
weapons but, by virtue of its longer-range missiles, it has a greater
delivery capability. 

 

Every option for dealing with this situation  including the
administration's "structured containment"  is fraught with danger and
potentially disastrous consequences. Having participated in the discussions
leading up to the now-violated 1994 agreed framework with North Korea, I am
convinced that this crisis requires sustained attention from top government
officials, including the president.  It's important to remember that
devising a solution for the North Korean crisis will require sustained
diplomatic efforts with China, South Korea and other countries of the
region. All this will take time, energy and attention.

 

And then there is the war on terrorism. Deadly terrorist attacks continue
around the globe, wreaking havoc in far-flung places such as Indonesia,
Kenya, Jordan and Yemen, where three American missionaries were killed by a
gunman yesterday. Here at home, we remain highly vulnerable to terrorist
attacks and woefully unprepared to cope with the consequences. We cannot
put this issue on the back burner.

 

In foreign affairs, Washington is chronically unable to deal with more than
one crisis at a time.  As deputy secretary of state in the Carter
administration, I helped to negotiate the release of 52 Americans held
hostage in the United States Embassy in Iran.  I recall how this relatively
confined crisis submerged all other issues for 14 months, including the
Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.  Similarly, in the early years of the
Clinton administration, our concentration on Bosnia and Haiti may have
drawn our attention away from the killings in Rwanda.

 

While Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld may be right in saying that our
military can fight two wars at the same time, my experience tells me that
we cannot mount a war against Iraq and still maintain the necessary policy
focus on North Korea and international terrorism. Anyone who has worked at
the highest levels of our government knows how difficult it is to engage
the attention of the White House on anything other than the issue of the
day.  For example, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict  a major crisis by any
standard  now seems to be handled largely by an assistant secretary of
state.   Likewise, Afghanistan, which is at risk again of becoming a haven
for terrorists, seems to be getting less attention than it deserves.

 

A United States-led attack on Iraq will overshadow all other foreign-policy
issues for at least a year.  In the early months, the news media can be
expected to offer wall-to-wall combat stories, covered with characteristic
one-dimensional intensity.  Even if the optimistic predictions of quick
victory prove to be accurate, we would then find ourselves absorbed with
the occupation of Iraq and efforts to impose democracy on the fractious
elements of that country.

 

Unless the president has been provided intelligence about Iraq's capacities
that he has not shared or even hinted at in his public statements, the
threats from North Korea and from international terrorism are more imminent
than those posed by Iraq.  No doubt the world would be better off without
Saddam Hussein reigning in Iraq, but we must recognize that the effort of
removing him right now may well distract us from dealing with graver threats.

 

We now have in place in Iraq a much stronger inspection regime than we had
only a few months ago, and it would be both consistent with our obligations
to the United Nations and conducive to sound relations with our allies to
let that effort run its natural course. The present murky picture of Iraq's
capacities and intentions may become much clearer after a sustained period
of regular and surprise inspections and interrogations of Iraqi scientists
in noncoercive circumstances.

 

Under our constitutional system, the president has pre-eminent power to
establish priorities in foreign affairs  reinforced in the case of Iraq by
Congressional action.  Nevertheless, the decision to start a war,
especially a pre-emptive war, requires a vision wider than the sole
question of whether a favorable outcome is possible or likely.  Before
President Bush gives the signal to attack Iraq, he should take a new, broad
look at the question of whether such a war, at this moment, is the right
priority for America.  In light of recent developments, failure to revisit
the question would reflect a level of confidence in the present course that
is unwarranted and unwise.

Warren Christopher was Secretary of State from 1993 to 1997.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/31/opinion/31CHRI.html



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Keith Hudson,6 Upper Camden Place, Bath BA1 5HX, England
Tel:01225 312622/444881; Fax:01225 447727; E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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