I have become increasingly convinced in the last year or two that the
physical and chemical characteristics of our principal technology -- energy
-- is the principal shaper of both our physical infrastructure and also of
our social relationships. In short, coal, and more latterly, oil and gas
technologies, are more to be blamed for the serious shortcomings of our
present western society, particularly community breakdown and the decline
of trust, than any 'isms' or institutions.

This is why I'm particularly excited by the possibility (I would suggest
certainty) of the genetic production of hydrogen as being the main energy
technology as cheap oil and gas peter out in the coming decades. Quite
besides being non-polluting, hydrogen, as as energy source, has quite
different characteristics from fossil fuels. In particular it will lend
itself to highly dispersed production units -- both of potable energy and
consumer goods.

It is a curious fact of history that trends in certain directions often
take place well before all the constituent factors are in place. This, I
believe, is happening on the energy front. A brilliant book by Amory B.
Lovins, "Small is Profitable: The Hidden Economic Benefits of Making
Electrical Resources the Right Size", shows that, even in the energy
present regime, great advantages could be gained by dispersing electrical
production more widely. This was waiting for me on my return from holiday
and I've been spellbound ever since. I recommend this to any FWers who are
interested in the more fundamental matters of our existence -- that is, how
particular types of society survive thermodynamically.

Keith Hudson



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Keith Hudson,6 Upper Camden Place, Bath BA1 5HX, England
Tel:01225 312622/444881; Fax:01225 447727; E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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