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Ray, in Canada it's not a tiger, it's more
like a hoard of politicians, lawyers and bureaucrats. Though there
were many small standoffs, to my knowledge the only Native people that were ever
"conquered" in Canada were the Red River and Batoche Metis, and they were half
French. Indian people were initially woven into the Canadian fabric by a
variety of treaties and the Indian Act, which had the effect of making them
wards of the state. The past three or four decades have witnessed a series
of negotiated claims agreements which define rights to land and
self-governance. 1982 saw the "affirmation" of Aboriginal and Treaty
rights in the Canadian Constitution.
While Canadians are, probably rightly, proud of
all of this, it does raise the question of its impact on Aboriginal
culture. What seems to have happened is a merging of many key aspects of
Aboriginal culture with that of the dominant culture of Canada. Indian and
Inuit politicians now behave much like Canadian politicians and operate out of
the same general kinds of institutions. Most of the funds they operate
with come from the government of Canada since they have very little by way of a
revenue base of their own. The laws under which they operate are laws
which have been passed by the Canadian Parliament, and the lawyers which
interpret these laws for them are Canadian lawyers, whether Aboriginal or
white.
Nevertheless, they still see themselves as
distinct peoples and, as such, they now have the protection of the Constitution
and the courts. They maintain their important traditions and in many cases
still speak and strengthen their languages. What they will be like in
seven generations is most uncertain, but when I worked for the Yukon Indians
some years ago, they saw the land claims agreement they were negotiating as a
seven-generation agreement. Perhaps it won't work, perhaps the blood and
cultural lines will eventually thin to the point of indistinguishability from
the Canadian population as a whole, but I think they have a pretty good chance
of being who they are and who they may want to become.
Ed Weick
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- [Futurework] Re: A child with no legs (was Tigris Zone) Karen Watters Cole
- Re: [Futurework] Re: A child with no legs (was Tig... Ed Weick
- Re: [Futurework] Re: A child with no legs (was... Ray Evans Harrell
- Ed Weick
